Apricots, Cherry, Peach, Plum - Expert Tips for Gardening Success

Growing stone fruits like apricots, cherries, peaches, and plums requires specific care to ensure a bountiful harvest and garden success. Here are expert tips for these fruit trees:

Selection: Choose varieties adapted to your region. Some need cold winters, while others require fewer chill hours. Local nurseries often stock the best options for your area.

Site & Soil: Plant in a location with full sun (at least 6 hours daily). Well-draining soil is crucial. Before planting, amend soil with compost to boost fertility.

Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but just as deep. Position the tree so the graft union (a noticeable bump on the trunk) is 2 inches above the soil line.

Pruning: Prune trees regularly to maintain an open canopy. This allows sunlight to penetrate and air to circulate, reducing disease risk. Remove dead or crossing branches.

Watering: Keep young trees consistently moist. Once established, deep, infrequent watering is best. Water at the base, avoiding wetting the leaves to prevent fungal diseases.

Fertilizing: In early spring, apply a balanced fertilizer. Compost can also be used as a mulch to feed the trees.

Pest & Disease Management: Monitor for common pests like aphids, borers, and mites. Net trees to protect from birds. Be vigilant about diseases such as peach leaf curl or bacterial canker.

Harvesting: Pick fruits when they’re fully colored but still firm. They’ll continue to soften off the tree.

Winter Care: In colder regions, protect young trees with a thick layer of mulch. Prune during dormancy.