Alphabetical Plant Listing

Ageratum (Floss Flower)

Ageratum houstonianum, Floss Flower


What is Ageratum?

Ageratum is a genus of flowering plants within the Asteraceae family, known for its fluffy, powder-blue flowers that resemble soft, pincushion-like mounds. The most common species, Ageratum houstonianum, is also known as floss flower or bluemink.

Description and Growth Habit: Ageratum plants feature a compact, bushy growth habit. The green, heart-shaped leaves have a slightly hairy texture, and the plant produces clusters of tubular, fluffy flowers.

Size: Ageratum plants typically reach heights of 6 to 30 inches (15-75 cm) and a spread of 6 to 12 (15-30 cm) inches.

Flowers: The flowers bloom in shades of blue, lavender, pink, or white and appear in dense, rounded clusters. The soft, fuzzy appearance of the flowers makes them stand out in the garden.

Blooming Season: Ageratum blooms continuously from late spring to early fall, providing a long-lasting display of colorful flowers.

Hardiness: It is generally grown as an annual but can be a short-lived perennial in warmer climates (zones 10-11).

Uses: These plants are often used as bedding plants, in borders, or as container plants, adding color and texture to the garden. They are also suitable for cutting gardens, as their flowers work well in fresh arrangements.

Toxicity: The plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. It is generally safe for humans and animals in small amounts but should not be consumed.

Guide Information

Hardiness 2 - 11
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, H1, H2
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Ageratum - Floss Flowers
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 6" - 3' (15cm - 90cm)
Spread 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Edging, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage

haraldmuc, Shutterstock

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 2 - 11
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, H1, H2
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Ageratum - Floss Flowers
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 6" - 3' (15cm - 90cm)
Spread 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Edging, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage
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