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Plant Families / Agave


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Agave

Agave is a genus of succulent plants that are native to arid regions of the Americas, particularly Mexico and the southwestern United States. They are known for their striking architectural shapes and low-maintenance care requirements, making them popular choices for water-wise gardening and xeriscaping.

Variety: Agaves come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, from small rosettes to large, branching trees. Some popular species include Agave americana (century plant), Agave attenuata (foxtail agave), and Agave tequilana (blue agave, used to make tequila).

Foliage: One of the most distinctive features of agaves is their foliage, which is typically thick and fleshy, with spiny edges or tips. The leaves can range in color from blue-gray to green to variegated, and some species have striking patterns or markings.

Long-lived: Agaves can take several years, even up to 30 years, to flower and produce seeds. This is why they are known as "century plants". Some species are monocarpic, meaning they die after they flower and produce seeds.

Easy care: Agaves are generally low-maintenance plants that can thrive in a variety of growing conditions, from full sun to partial shade. They are drought-tolerant and can survive in dry, arid regions with little rainfall.

Culinary/medicinal uses: Agaves are also popular for their culinary and medicinal uses. The sap of some species, particularly the blue agave, is used to make tequila and other alcoholic beverages. The leaves of other species, such as Agave americana, can be used to make a fiber called sisal, which is used in rope and other products.

Landscape uses: In addition to their practical uses, agaves are also popular ornamental plants. They can be used in a variety of landscape designs, from rock gardens to borders to container plantings.

Pollinators: The flowers are attractive to pollinators, particularly bees and hummingbirds, making them a great addition to any garden.

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Agave

Native to the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean and northern South America, Agaves are evergreen succulents with handsome rosettes of usually thick, rigid, fleshy leaves with marginal teeth and often a sharp terminal spine. They exist in a wide range of sizes, colors and offer an amazing array of leaf shapes.

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Agave 'Blue Flame'

Resembling a blue flame with its gracefully incurved leaf, Agave 'Blue Flame' is an evergreen succulent perennial which produces elegant rosettes of flexible blue-green leaves with finely serrated margins and a terminal spine.

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Agave 'Blue Glow'

Agave 'Blue Glow' is a slow-growing evergreen succulent which produces elegant rosettes of blue-green, chalky leaves with finely toothed margins adorned with a golden and red ribbon. A striking beauty which is particularly stunning when backlit with its glowing red and golden margin.

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Agave 'Cream Spike'

A charming and tiny variegated Agave, 'Cream Spike' is a highly ornamental evergreen succulent with small, solitary, rounded rosettes of blue-green leaves adorned with broad butter-yellow margins and dark brown spines. This Agave variety produces many offsets that can be easily pulled and re-planted elsewhere. It is perfect for small containers.

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Agave 'Joe Hoak'

Incredibly pretty, Agave 'Joe Hoak' is an evergreen succulent perennial which produces striking rosettes of gracefully curving leaves, delicately striated with pale gray-green and cream, and adorned with a terminal reddish-brown spine. The 2 ft. long leaves (60 cm) exhibit a strong green margin on the lower half of the leaf and small marginal teeth along their edges.

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Agave 'Kissho Kan' (Butterfly Agave)

A magnificent Japanese selection, Agave 'Kissho Kan' is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming a perfectly symmetrical rosette of thick, rigid, soft silver-blue to blue-green leaves. The foliage is adorned with creamy white toothed margins and leaf spines, which emerge yellow, change to pale brown before turning dark reddish-brown.

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Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' (Century Plant)

Smaller than its giant cousin, Agave americana, 'Mediopicta Alba' (Century Plant) is an evergreen perennial forming splendid rosettes of thick, spiny-edged, gray-green leaves, each with a bright creamy-white central stripe. The fleshy leaves are armed with recurved spines along the edges and a long terminal spine.

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Agave americana 'Mediopicta Aurea' (Century Plant)

Smaller than its giant cousin, Agave americana, 'Mediopicta Aurea'(Century Plant) is an evergreen perennial forming striking rosettes of thick, spiny-edged, gray-green leaves, each with a bright yellow central stripe.

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Agave americana (Century Plant)

Incredibly beautiful and majestic, Agave americana (Century Plant) is a very large, evergreen perennial forming handsome rosettes of thick, spiny-edged, blue-green leaves, up to 6 ft. long (180 cm).

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Agave attenuata 'Boutin Blue' (Fox Tail Agave)

A splendid blue selection of Fox Tail Agave, Agave attenuata 'Boutin Blue' is an evergreen succulent perennial which produces elegant rosettes of wide, flexible, blue-green leaves, without any teeth along their margins. Emerging from a tight center, the soft, pliable, voluptuous leaves arch gracefully back.

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Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light' (Fox Tail Agave)

An exquisite variegated selection of Fox Tail Agave, Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light' is an evergreen succulent perennial which produces elegant rosettes of wide, flexible, pale green leaves, adorned with a fine white streak running the length of each leaf margin. Emerging from a tight center, the soft, pliable leaves arch gracefully back.

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Agave attenuata (Fox Tail Agave)

Unlike many Agaves, Agave attenuata (Fox Tail Agave) is an evergreen succulent perennial which produces a handsome rosette of silvery, pale green leaves, up to 4 ft. wide (120 cm), without teeth or terminal spines. Borne on a thick stem which can reach 4 ft. (120 cm), the rosette is composed of flexible leaves which gracefully arch back, resembling an open flower.

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Agave bracteosa (Squid Agave)

Slow-growing and cold-hardy, Agave bracteosa (Squid Agave) is a small evergreen succulent adding great interest in the landscape. It forms a graceful urn-shaped rosette of up to 20 slender, pale green, toothless leaves that arch and twist, resembling the tentacles of a squid.

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Agave chrysantha (Golden Flowered Century Plant)

A fascinating North American Agave, Agave chrysantha (Golden Flowered Century Plant) is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming a pretty rosette of fleshy, sword-shaped, gray-green leaves which radiate gracefully from the center of the plant, giving it a neat and rounded shape. Deeply guttered, the leaves are lined with sharp spines along their edges and with a terminal spine.

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Agave colorata (Mescal Ceniza)

Slow-growing, Agave colorata (Mescal Ceniza) is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming a rosette of fleshy, nearly spoon-shaped, powdery blue leaves with particularly fascinating crossbanding. Rough textured, the leaves are deeply scalloped and lined with formidable, dark brown teeth along their margins and tipped with a stout terminal spine.

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