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Centaurea - Cornflowers

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Plant Families / Centaurea - Cornflowers

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Centaurea - Cornflowers

Centaurea is a vast genus of about 450 species of annuals, perennials, and subshrubs which are grown for their showy thistle-like flowers in shades of pink, yellow, white, and true blue. Easy to grow, they are perfect in borders, rock gardens, as bedding, for naturalizing or at home in a vase.

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Season of Interest

Spring

Early Spring

Mid Spring

Late Spring

Summer

Early Summer

Mid Summer

Late Summer

Fall

Winter

Exposure

Full Sun

Partial Sun

Shade

Hardiness

Tolerance

Clay Soil

Deer

Drought

Rabbit

Dry Soil

Rocky Soil

Salt

Wet Soil

Attracts

Birds

Butterflies

Hummingbirds

Bees

Plant-Characteristics

Cut Flowers

Dried Arrangements

Fragrant

Plant of Merit

Showy

Evergreen

Semi-Evergreen

Fruit & Berries

Average-Height

< 1'

1' - 2'

2' - 3'

3' - 4'

4' - 5'

5' - 6'

6' - 7'

7' - 8'

8' - 9'

9' - 10'

10' - 20'

20' - 30'

30' - 40'

40' - 50'

> 50'

Average-Spread

< 1'

1' - 2'

2' - 3'

3' - 4'

4' - 5'

5' - 6'

6' - 7'

7' - 8'

8' - 9'

9' - 10'

10' - 20'

20' - 30'

30' - 40'

40' - 50'

> 50'

Soil-Type

Chalk

Clay

Loam

Sand

Soil-Drainage

Moist but Well-Drained

Moisture Retentive

Poorly Drained

Well-Drained

Soil-pH

Acid

Alkaline

Neutral

Centaurea americana (Basket Flower)

Rich with a sweet, honey fragrance, Centaurea americana (Basket Flower) is a magnificent annual boasting very large flowers, 4-5 in. across (10-12 cm), with pinkish lavender ray flowers surrounding creamy disc flowers. Blooming profusely in late spring to late summer, the blossoms open from architectural, egg-shaped flower buds covered with a woven-looking pattern of bristled scales.