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Helianthus - Sunflowers

Grown for their striking and colorful flowers, Helianthus (Sunflowers) can be annuals or perennials, with coarse simple leaves and large, showy daisy blossoms. Extensive hybridizing has resulted in a great number of cultivars providing a wide range of colors (yellow, red, orange, creamy-white and bicolor), flower shapes (short or long rays, frilled or double), and sizes (dwarf to giant). Blooming from summer to fall, these showstoppers make outstanding cut flowers and are valuable additions to beds and borders. Loved by the artist Van Gogh and generations of children, Sunflowers are fun, easy to grow, and require little care.

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Helianthus 'Happy Days' (Perennial Sunflower)

Helianthus 'Happy Days' is a dwarf Perennial Sunflower forming an upright foliage mound of dark green leaves. From midsummer to early fall, it produces large, brilliant, double flowers, up to 4 in. across (10 cm), with short golden petals surrounding a prominent, anemone-style, yellow center.

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Helianthus 'Lemon Queen' (Sunflower)

Free-flowering, Helianthus 'Lemon Queen' (Sunflower) is ideal to brighten up the late season garden. This tall and upright perennial features luminous sprays of pale yellow flowers, 2 in. across (5 cm), with light yellow ray florets surrounding a dark yellow central disk.

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Helianthus angustifolius (Swamp Sunflower)

The last sunflower to bloom, Helianthus angustifolius (Swamp Sunflower) is a showy perennial forming a clump of tall and sturdy, green to purplish pubescent stems. They boast a profusion of brilliant golden-yellow flowers, 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm), from fall to frost. Each flower features 10-20 yellow narrow, pointed rays surrounding a purplish-brown disk. They are an important nectar source for fall migrating monarch butterflies and other pollinators.

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Helianthus annuus 'Arikara' (Common Sunflower)

A very tall variety, Helianthus annuus 'Arikara' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing annual with broad, oval to heart-shaped, roughly hairy leaves. In summer, it produces large, single, and multi-headed flowers, up to 12-16 in. across (30-40 cm), with brilliant orange or yellow petals surrounding a usually dark chocolate central disk.

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Helianthus annuus 'Claret' (Common Sunflower)

Noted for its reliability and good garden performance, Helianthus annuus 'Claret' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing, well-branched annual with broad, oval to heart-shaped, roughly hairy leaves. In summer, it produces large, rich wine-red flowers, up to 6 in. across (15 cm), with deep red-brown petals surrounding a nearly black central disk.

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Helianthus annuus 'Evening Sun' (Common Sunflower)

Particularly eye-catching, Helianthus annuus 'Evening Sun' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing, well-branched annual with oblong to lanceolate leaves and flowers that are reminiscent of a brilliant sunset. From summer to fall, it produces a profusion of large blossoms, up to 8-10 in. across (20-25 cm), adorned with warm copper to mahogany petals and a dark chocolate central disc.

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Helianthus annuus 'Firecracker' (Common Sunflower)

Helianthus annuus 'Firecracker' (Common Sunflower) is a semi-dwarf, well-branched annual boasting a profusion of large, bicolor blossoms, 4-6 in. (10-15 cm), adorned with bright golden and orange petals surrounding chocolate brown centers. Blooming in summer, this compact, pollen-free Sunflower is perfect for containers or the sunny border.

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Helianthus annuus 'Floristan' (Common Sunflower)

Helianthus annuus 'Floristan' (Common Sunflower) is a well-branched annual boasting a profusion of large, bicolored blossoms adorned with reddish-brown petals tipped in golden-yellow and a chocolate brown center. Blooming throughout the season, this Sunflower is perfect for containers or the sunny border and well suited for cut flower production.

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Helianthus annuus 'Giant Sungold' (Common Sunflower)

Making a bold statement in the garden, Helianthus annuus 'Giant Sungold' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing, well-branched annual with oblong to lanceolate leaves and striking brilliant flowers. In summer, it produces huge, fluffy, fully-double flowers, up to 6-10 in. across (15-25 cm), resembling golden-yellow pompoms. The flower heads are attractive to bees, butterflies and birds.

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Helianthus annuus 'Goldy' (Common Sunflower)

Making a bold statement in the garden, Helianthus annuus 'Goldy' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing annual with broadly ovate leaves. In midsummer to early fall, it produces fluffy, fully-double flowers, up to 5-7 in. across (12-17 cm), resembling golden-yellow pompoms. The flower heads are attractive to bees, butterflies and birds. Easy to grow, friendly looking, and sensational at the back of a sunny border, this exquisite Sunflower makes outstanding cut flowers too.

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Helianthus annuus 'Gypsy Charmer' (Common Sunflower)

A rainbow of colors, Helianthus annuus 'Gypsy Charmer' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing, well-branched annual with oblong to lanceolate leaves and particularly beautiful flowers. In summer, it produces a profusion of large blossoms, up to 6-8 in. across (15-20 cm), with multicolor petals, a wonderful mix of brilliant yellow, rosy-red and lemon yellow.

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Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Grey Stripe' (Common Sunflower)

A giant variety, Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Grey Stripe' (Common Sunflower) is a tall annual boasting huge flowers, up to 8-12 in. across (20-30 cm), with brilliant golden-yellow petals surrounding a dark chocolate central disk. Borne atop sturdy stalks, the impressive flower heads are attractive to bees, butterflies and birds and make a real statement in the landscape

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Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' (Common Sunflower)

Standing out with its attractive bicolor blooms, Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' (Common Sunflower) is a fast-growing, well-branched annual with oblong to lanceolate leaves and particularly beautiful flowers. In summer, it produces a profusion of large blossoms, up to 5 in. across (12 cm), with golden petal edges and a ring of mahogany-red surrounding the chocolate brown center.

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Helianthus annuus 'Russian Mammoth' (Common Sunflower)

A giant variety, Helianthus annuus 'Russian Mammoth' (Common Sunflower) is a tall annual boasting huge flowers, up to 8-14 in. across (20-35 cm), with brilliant golden-yellow petals surrounding a dark chocolate central disk. Borne atop sturdy stalks, the impressive flower heads are attractive to bees, butterflies and birds and make a real statement in the landscape.

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Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' (Common Sunflower)

Incredibly eye-catching, award-winner Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' (Common Sunflower) is a vigorous, well-branched annual with oblong to lanceolate leaves and particularly beautiful flowers. In summer, it produces a profusion of large blossoms, up to 6 in. across (15 cm), with bright golden-orange petals surrounding chocolate brown centers.

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