Alphabetical Plant Listing

Plant Families / Typha - Cattails


Refine By

thumb grid img

Typha - Cattails

Typha (Cattails) are aquatic or semi-aquatic, rhizomatous perennials with long, narrow, strap-shaped leaves and interesting dark brown, cylindrical flower spikes in summer. Growing along lake margins and in marshes, often in dense colonies, they tolerate water over their crown and provide protective cover and nesting areas for animals and birds. Native to many parts of the world, they overwinter well and withstand freezing temperatures. Cattails have been cultivated as ornamental pond plants and used in dried flower arrangements. Thanks to their extensive root system, they are good for stabilizing banks of rivers and lakes.

Compare All Typha - Cattails


Filters

Season of Interest
Exposure
Hardiness
Tolerance
Attracts
Plant-Characteristics
Average-Height
Average-Spread
Soil-Type
Soil-Drainage
Soil-pH
article image

Typha angustifolia (Narrow-Leaved Cattail)

Typha angustifolia (Narrow-Leaved Cattail) is a vigorous, marginal aquatic perennial forming a dense clump of very narrow, flattened leaves, 2-5 ft. long (60-150 cm). In late spring and summer, the plant bears cylindrical inflorescences, up to 9 in. long (22 cm), composed of tiny male, staminate flowers in the upper portion and female, pistillate flowers below. Male and female flowers are separated by a 2-6 in. gap (5-15 cm).

Read More
article image

Typha latifolia 'Variegata' (Variegated Broadleaf Cattail)

Typha latifolia 'Variegata' (Variegated Broadleaf Cattail) is a vigorous, marginal aquatic perennial forming a dense clump of stout, cylindrical, and unbranched stems up to 7 ft. tall (210 cm). The showy foliage of narrow, upright, linear, white and green-striped leaves turns golden brown in the fall. In spring to early summer, the plant bears green cylindrical catkins that turn rich brown in summer. The spikes usually persist to early winter before disintegrating.

Read More
article image

Typha latifolia (Broadleaf Cattail)

Typha latifolia (Broadleaf Cattail) is a vigorous, marginal aquatic perennial forming a dense clump of stout, cylindrical, and unbranched stems up to 7 ft. long (210 cm). The narrow, upright, linear, light green leaves turn golden brown in the fall. In spring to early summer, the plant bears cylindrical inflorescences composed of tiny male, staminate flowers in the upper portion and female, pistillate flowers below. Over 1000 flowers may be produced on one plant.

Read More
article image

Typha laxmannii (Graceful Cattail)

Typha laxmannii (Graceful Cattail) is a vigorous, marginal aquatic perennial forming a dense clump of narrow, upright, gray-green leaves that grow up to 5 ft. tall (150 cm) in a sword-like shape. The linear foliage turns golden brown in the fall. In summer, the plant bears cylindrical inflorescences composed of tiny male, staminate flowers in the upper portion and female, pistillate flowers below. In this species, the staminate and pistillate flowers are separated by a gap of up to 2 in. (5 cm) of the stalk.

Read More
article image

Typha minima (Dwarf Cattail)

The smallest of the cattails, Typha minima (Dwarf Cattail) is a slender, aquatic perennial with narrow, upright, linear, grass-like, green leaves 8-30 in. long (20-75 cm), that turn golden brown in the fall. From mid-summer to late fall, the plant bears small cylindrical inflorescences, up to 2 in. long (5 cm), composed of tiny male, staminate flowers in the upper portion and female, pistillate flowers below. The male flowers are golden yellow at the time they shed their pollen, then they disintegrate, leaving a naked stalk tip.

Read More

Refine By

Find your Hardiness Zone

Find your Climate Zone

Find your Heat Zone

Join Gardenia.net

Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

Join now and start creating your dream garden!

Create a New Collection

Optional. For your reference.


Move Selected Plants to a Different Collection


Delete Collection

This field is required.

Rename Collection

This field is required.