Cholla Cactus
Cholla cacti were originally classified under the Opuntia genus but have since been reclassified into their own genus, Cylindropuntia. Cholla and Opuntia share traits like segmented stems and spines, but key differences exist. Cholla has cylindrical stems and barbed spines that detach easily, while Opuntia (like the prickly pear) features flat, paddle-shaped stems, often called pads.
The “Jumping” Cactus: One of the most fascinating and notorious features of the Cholla Cactus is its ability to seemingly “jump” onto people or animals. The Jumping Cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida) is named for its spiny segments that easily detach from the plant when brushed against, giving the illusion that it leaps onto passersby. The barbed spines then latch onto skin or clothing, making removing them difficult and painful.
The Teddy Bear Cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) gets its name from its deceptively soft, fuzzy appearance, but don’t be fooled! Its spines are incredibly sharp and easily detach, latching onto anyone who brushes against them. Despite its cuddly name, this Cholla is one of the most painful to encounter in the desert.
Vibrant Flowers: Despite their tough appearance, Cholla cacti produce beautiful, vibrant flowers. Depending on the species, these flowers can range in color from yellow, pink, and purple to red and typically bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers provide a burst of color against the otherwise muted desert landscape.
Edible Fruits: While most people avoid the Cholla Cactus due to its painful spines, its fruits are actually edible. Native American tribes, particularly in the southwestern U.S., have historically harvested Cholla buds and fruit, carefully removing the spines before consuming them.
Wildlife Habitat: Cholla cacti play a crucial role in desert ecosystems. Their spiny branches provide shelter and nesting sites for a variety of desert animals, including birds like the cactus wren and Gila woodpecker. The cactus also serves as a food source for desert tortoises and other small mammals.
Cholla Skeletons: Once the cactus dies, its skeleton (the inner wood-like structure) remains and is often used for decorative purposes or crafts. The intricate, lattice-like design makes Cholla skeletons popular in home décor, furniture, and art.
