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Habanero Pepper

If you’ve ever bitten into a habanero, you know they’re not messing around. These fiery little peppers pack a punch, ranking among the hottest commonly used chilis on Earth. On the Scoville scale, habaneros clock in at a scorching 100,000–350,000 SHU. That’s hundreds of times hotter than a sweet bell pepper and way beyond your average jalapeño.

But habaneros aren’t just about heat. They have a fruity, almost tropical flavor that’s surprisingly delicious once you get past the burn. That’s why you’ll find them starring in salsas, hot sauces, and even spicy cocktails.

Habaneros originally hail from the Amazon region, but today they’re grown throughout the Caribbean, Mexico, and warm parts of the United States. In fact, the name “habanero” comes from Havana, Cuba—though ironically, they aren’t widely cultivated there anymore.

These peppers come in a rainbow of colors: bright orange is most common, but you’ll also see red, yellow, brown, and even white habaneros. Each color can have slight differences in heat and sweetness. Some adventurous gardeners even grow chocolate habaneros, which look deceptively like candy but are fiercely hot.

Believe it or not, habaneros used to be the world’s hottest pepper before even more intense varieties like the Ghost Pepper and Carolina Reaper came onto the scene.

Handling them? Always wear gloves. Capsaicin oil from habaneros can stick to your skin and burn long after you’ve finished cooking. If you do get it on your hands, wash with soap and vinegar or rubbing alcohol—it works better than water alone.

Whether you’re adding a tiny slice to salsa or daring your friends to try a raw bite, habaneros bring serious heat and unforgettable flavor to any recipe.

Habanero, Habanero Pepper, Habanero Chili, Capsicum Chinense
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