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Cold-Hardy Agaves for Your Garden

Hardy Agaves

Cold-Hardy Agaves, Frost Tolerant agaves, Hardy Agaves

Belonging to the Asparagaceae family, Agave is a genus of about 300 species available in a wide range of sizes, colors, and an amazing array of leaf shapes. Evergreen succulents of outstanding beauty and structural form, Agaves form handsome rosettes of usually thick, rigid, fleshy leaves with marginal teeth and often a sharp terminal spine.

Agaves are often commonly named ‘Century Plant’ because they were thought to require about a century to bloom. Most species, though, bloom more quickly, usually after 10 to 15 years, in a  spectacular show of giant panicles of flowers. A blooming Agave is a sight to behold when it is topped with a magnificent flowering spike that can reach 15 ft. (5m), and bears colorful flower clusters. Most Agaves are monocarpic: they flower once and die thereafter. However, many Agaves produce offsets that will happily replace the dead plant.

Native to the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America, Agave plants grow best in the Southwest and Mediterranean climates, but some are quite cold hardy. Below is a list of Agave species considered the hardiest. However, keep in mind that to survive cold temperatures, most Agaves must be planted in an area with excellent drainage. Dry soils during the winter months are critically important.

Guide Information

Hardiness 5 - 10
Plant Type Cactus & Succulents
Genus Agave

Cold-Hardy Agaves for Your Garden

Agave chrysantha (Golden Flowered Century Plant)
Agave havardiana (Harvard Agave)
Agave montana (Mountain Agave)
Agave nickelsiae (King of the Agaves)
Agave ovatifolia (Whale’s Tongue Agave)
Agave parrasana (Cabbage Head Agave)
Agave parryi (Artichoke Agave)
Agave parryi var. huachucensis (Artichoke Agave)
Agave parryi var. truncata ‘Huntington’ (Artichoke Agave)
Agave parryi var. truncata (Artichoke Agave)
Agave striata (Narrow Leaf Century Plant)
Agave univittata ‘Quadricolor’
Agave utahensis (Utah Agave)
Agave victoriae-reginae (Queen Victoria Century Plant)

Discover These Helpful Guides for Further Reading

Cold-Hardy Aloes for Your Garden
Great Ornamental Grasses as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Great Perennials as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Great Shrubs as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Pretty Agaves for Your Containers
Agave: Plant Care and Growing Guide

Garden Examples

A Beautiful Duo with Agave ‘Blue Flame’ and ‘Blue Glow’
A Colorful and Low Maintenance California Garden
A Ravishing Zen Garden
A Simple and Low-Care Mediterranean Border
A Sparkling and Low Maintenance Garden
A Sparkling Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Euphorbia
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 5 - 10
Plant Type Cactus & Succulents
Genus Agave
Compare All Agave
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Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Agave
Guides with
Agave

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