Middle South: Expert Tips for Gardening Success
The Middle South region includes parts of Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. This region typically falls within USDA Hardiness Zone 7 and AHS Heat Zones 3-8. Here are some expert tips for successful gardening in the Middle South:
- Know Your Climate: Your region’s heat and hardiness zones provide a guide to suitable plants. Understanding the seasonality and variability of your climate is crucial.
- Choose Suitable Plants: Select plants that can withstand your region’s hot, humid summers and cool winters. Native species are generally a good choice, as they’re adapted to local conditions.
- Soil Care: The soil in the Middle South can be heavy and clayey. Regularly add compost and other organic materials to improve soil texture, fertility, and drainage.
- Water Wisely: Even in this humid region, drought can be an issue. Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth and resilience.
- Protect Plants: During cold snaps, cover tender plants or move potted plants indoors. In the summer, provide shade to sensitive plants to protect them from intense heat.
- Combat Pests and Diseases: Warm, humid conditions can encourage pests and diseases. Regularly inspect plants and take action at the first signs of trouble.
- Mulching: Mulch helps regulate soil temperature, conserves water, and suppresses weeds. It’s especially valuable during hot summers and cooler winters.
- Take Advantage of Extension Services: Local cooperative extensions are a valuable resource for region-specific advice and information. Utilize their expertise for optimal success.
