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Bauhinia variegata (Orchid Tree)

Purple Orchid Tree, Orchid Tree, Ebony Wood, Mountain Ebony, Camel's Foot Tree, Kuchnar, Bauhinia purpurea, Bauhinia chinensis

Bauhinia variegata, Purple Orchid Tree, Orchid Tree, Ebony Wood, Mountain Ebony, Camel's Foot Tree, Kuchnar, Pink Flowers, Evergreen Tree
Bauhinia variegata, Purple Orchid Tree, Orchid Tree, Ebony Wood, Mountain Ebony, Camel's Foot Tree, Kuchnar, Pink Flowers, Evergreen Tree

Prized for its orchid-like flowers, Bauhinia variegata (Orchid Tree) is a small semi-evergreen to deciduous shrub or tree with a spreading canopy of light green leaves, 6-8 in. long (15-20 cm), deeply cleft at the apex and base, and resembling butterfly wings. Blooming profusely from late winter to early spring, ravishing orchid-like, bright pink, purple and white flowers, 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm), shine against the foliage and attract hummingbirds. Showy, they are borne in small clusters near the stem tips and feature five unequal petals, each narrowed to a claw. They are followed by flat, sharp-beaked pods, 12 in. long (30 cm). The foliage may drop in fall or persist into winter. A beautiful specimen shrub for the border or street tree for tropical, sub-tropical, and fairly frost-free areas (tolerates light frosts and temperatures down to 22°F or -6°C).

  • Grows up to 20-35 ft. tall and wide (6-10 m).
  • A full sun to light shade lover, this plant is easily grown in moistwell-drained soils. Protect from cold winds. Drought tolerant once established.
  • Tend to grow as a multi-stemmed shrub, but if staked and pruned, it becomes an attractive tree. 
  • Flowers on old wood, so prune after flowering.
  • Generally pest and disease free. Keep an eye out for aphids.
  • Native to India, and China.
  • The Orchid Tree is considered an environmental weed and invasive species in Cuba, the Bahamas, Australia, New Caledonia, and Florida.

Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Climate Zones 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Leguminosae
Common names Ebony Wood, Orchid Tree, Mountain Ebony
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid), Winter
Height 20' - 35' (6.1m - 10.7m)
Spread 20' - 35' (6.1m - 10.7m)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Tolerance Drought
Attracts Hummingbirds
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Climate Zones 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Leguminosae
Common names Ebony Wood, Orchid Tree, Mountain Ebony
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid), Winter
Height 20' - 35' (6.1m - 10.7m)
Spread 20' - 35' (6.1m - 10.7m)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Tolerance Drought
Attracts Hummingbirds
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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