Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson Clover)

Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson Clover) is an annual plant producing a densely hairy rosette of upright, usually unbranched stems topped with elongated heads of bright scarlet flowers, up to 2 in. long (5 cm). Blooming from spring to late summer, depending on the climate and region, the blossoms are packed with up to 125 florets that open in succession from the bottom to the top of the flower head. They have a lovely crimson color giving the plant a very distinct and beautiful look. The flowers are generally self-fertile but not self-pollinating, relying instead on bees that visit them for nectar and pollen. They are followed by yellow seeds borne singly in small pods. The trifoliate leaves growing along the stems have heart-shaped leaflets with round-tipped leaves. Crimson Clover fixes nitrogen and adds nutrients that improve the soil. It is a good forage plant for livestock and is valued for its high protein content. Seeds and flowers are edible. They can be used in salads or sandwiches.

• Grows up to 12-18 in. tall and wide (30-45 cm).
• Thrives in full sun in average, medium, well-drained soils. Does not grow well on poorly drained or highly alkaline soils.
• Propagate by seed.
• Keep an eye out for crown and stem rot as well as sooty blotch (leafspot disease).
• This plant may become weedy or invasive in some regions or habitats and may displace desirable vegetation if not properly managed. .
• Native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia Minor.
• Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
• Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.