Alphabetical Plant Listing

Linaria vulgaris (Yellow Toadflax)

Yellow Toadflax, Bread and Butter, Brideweed, Bridewort, Butter and Eggs, Antirrhinum linaria


Linaria vulgaris (Yellow Toadflax) is an erect perennial boasting masses of bright yellow or cream snapdragon-like flowers from late spring to the first frosts. They are borne in terminal clusters on stiff stems bearing narrow, pale green leaves arranged in a spiral. Each blossom features an orange spot on its lower lip and a small straight spur. Attractive to bees, butterflies, and other insects, the flowers are followed by round, dark-colored seeds that may disperse over a long distance in the wind, or may be moved by water and ants. Yellow Toadflax also spreads aggressively by runners. The roots of a single plant can extend 10 feet (3 m) and give rise to other plants every few inches, making it difficult to eradicate. This handsome perennial weed is listed as a noxious weed in several western US states and Canadian provinces. It should be used with caution.

  • Grows up to 2 ft. tall (60 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun in moderately fertile, light, well-drained soil. Prefers sandy soil.
  • After flowering, plants can be cut back to prevent self-seeding.
  • Keep an eye out for aphids, and powdery mildew. Yellow Toadflax is deer-resistant.
  • Propagate by seed in pots in a cold frame in early spring. Propagate by division or softwood cuttings in spring.
  • Native to Europe, southwestern Asia.
  • Find where this species is invasive in the United States.

Buy Linaria vulgaris (Yellow Toadflax)

Requirements

Hardiness 3 – 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 1' – 2' (30cm – 60cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds and Borders, Underplanting Roses and Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow

Buy Plants


V. Tarasenko, Shutterstock

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.


Requirements

Hardiness 3 – 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Perennials
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Fall
Height 1' – 2' (30cm – 60cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds and Borders, Underplanting Roses and Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow

Plant Calculator

How many Linaria vulgaris (Yellow Toadflax) do I need for my garden?

%
ft
ft

Your Shopping List

Plant Quantity
Linaria vulgaris (Yellow Toadflax)

Find your Hardiness Zone

Find your Climate Zone

Find your Heat Zone

Join Gardenia.net

Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

Join now and start creating your dream garden!

Create a New Collection

Optional. For your reference.


Move Selected Plants to a Different Collection


Delete Collection

This field is required.

Rename Collection

This field is required.