Deer Grass, Deergrass, Meadow Muhly, Deer Muhly, Epicampes rigens, Muhlenbergia marshii, Muhlenbergia mundula
Tidy and well-behaved, Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass) is a warm-season perennial grass forming a dense clump of slender, pointed leaves, up to 3 ft. long (90 cm), ranging from bright green to pale silver-green. Upright at first, the leaves tend to arch as the season progresses, producing an attractive fountain-like effect. They bleach to a light straw color in the fall and remain great-looking in milder winters. Slender yellow or purplish flower spikes rise up to 5 ft. (150 cm) in the fall, creating a dramatic display. Fast-growing, Deer Grass can reach maturity from the seedling stage in two seasons and does not reseed easily. It provides bird food, nesting material, cover, and grazing for mammals. This ornamental grass is commonly called deer grass, but deer generally avoid it. Robust, heat and drought-tolerant, easy-care, this southwestern U.S. native is a great choice for water-wise and xeric gardens. Excellent as a single specimen or when massed in drifts. The flower stems were used by many Native American tribes for coiled baskets.
| Muhly Grass | Best Feature | Best Use | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muhlenbergia lindheimeri – Lindheimer’s Muhly | Blue-green foliage and tall silver-gray plumes | Specimen grass, dry gardens, Texas native landscapes, screens, slopes, modern borders | More upright, structural, and architectural than most muhly grasses |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris – Pink Muhly Grass | Spectacular pink to pinkish-red fall plumes | Mass plantings, cottage gardens, coastal gardens, meadow plantings, dramatic fall color | Showier flower color but usually softer and less architectural than Lindheimer’s muhly |
| Muhlenbergia rigens – Deer Grass | Large fountain-shaped clumps and tan flower spikes | Meadows, bioswales, erosion control, wildlife gardens, dry slopes, native western landscapes | Broader, more fountain-like habit with tan plumes rather than silver-gray plumes |
Choose Lindheimer’s muhly when you want a bold, upright, silver-toned grass for hot, dry, limestone, or Texas-style gardens. Choose Pink Muhly Grass when the priority is dazzling fall color. Choose Deer Grass when you need a larger, naturalistic grass for dry slopes, habitat plantings, erosion control, or western native landscapes.
| Hardiness |
7 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
| Plant Type | Ornamental Grasses |
| Plant Family | Poaceae |
| Common names | Deer Grass |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
| Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
| Spacing | 60" (150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low |
| Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy |
| Native Plants | California, United States, Southwest, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Rocky Mountains, Utah |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer |
| Attracts | Birds, Butterflies |
| Garden Uses | Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Prairie and Meadow |
| Hardiness |
7 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
| Plant Type | Ornamental Grasses |
| Plant Family | Poaceae |
| Common names | Deer Grass |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
| Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
| Spacing | 60" (150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low |
| Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy |
| Native Plants | California, United States, Southwest, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Rocky Mountains, Utah |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer |
| Attracts | Birds, Butterflies |
| Garden Uses | Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Prairie and Meadow |
How many Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass) do I need for my garden?
| Plant | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|
| Muhlenbergia rigens (Deer Grass) | N/A | Buy Plants |
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!