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Ornithogalum magnum (Star of Bethlehem)

Star of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum magnum, Star of Bethlehem, White flowers, Summer Bulb, Summer Flowers

Ornithogalum magnum (Star of Bethlehem) is a bulbous perennial boasting huge, upright, pyramid-shaped racemes packed with small, star-shaped, white flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with a green stripe on the reverse. Blooming in late spring to early summer, the luminous blossoms open in succession from the bottom up. They rise above the basal foliage of grass-like, blue-green leaves, which starts to die back just before flowering. A good choice for mixed borders and containers. Excellent cut flower.

  • Grow up to 12-24 in. tall and wide (30-60 cm). Will happily naturalize without being invasive.
  • Thrives in full sun to part shade in fertile, moist, well-drained soils. tolerates dry soils once established.
  • Virtually disease and pest free. Deer and critter resistant.
  • To be planted in fall. Propagate by digging bulbs, removing the offsets and replanting.
  • All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested, and the sap may irritate skin. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses, toxic to humans.
  • Native to the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia

Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Splendid Ornithogalum


A member of the Hyacinth family, Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem) are bulbous perennials grown for their clusters of typically star-shaped, white flowers in spring or summer, depending on the species. They quickly form large clumps of grassy or strap-like leaves.. However, some basic rules need to be followed to enjoy their splendid flowers.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 10
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Asparagaceae
Genus Ornithogalum
Common names Star of Bethlehem
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early),
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 4" - 6" (10cm - 15cm)
Depth 3" - 6" (8cm - 15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Ornithogalum balansae (Pyrenees Star of Bethlehem)
Ornithogalum arabicum (Arabian Star Flower)
Ornithogalum thyrsoides (Chincherinchee)
Ornithogalum dubium (Star of Bethlehem)
Ornithogalum nutans (Drooping Star of Bethlehem)
Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem)
Native Plant Alternatives to Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem)
Native Plant Alternatives to Ornithogalum nutans (Drooping Star of Bethlehem)
Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Splendid Ornithogalum
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 10
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Asparagaceae
Genus Ornithogalum
Common names Star of Bethlehem
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early),
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 4" - 6" (10cm - 15cm)
Depth 3" - 6" (8cm - 15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Ornithogalum (Star of Bethlehem) to pick?
Compare Now

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