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Prunus insititia (Damson Plum)

Damson, Damson Plum, Mirabelle, Wintercrack, Bullace, Damask Plum, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia

Prunus insititia, Damson, Damson Plum, Mirabelle, Wintercrack, Bullace , Flowering Tree, Fruit Tree
Prunus insititia, Damson, Damson Plum, Mirabelle, Wintercrack, Bullace , Flowering Tree, Fruit Tree

Regarded as the ancestor of the plums we eat today, Prunus insititia (Damson Plum) is a deciduous tree with a low canopy clothed in elliptic, finely serrated, green leaves. In mid-spring, it bursts into a profusion of white 5-petaled blossoms, creating a spectacular display. They are followed by a bountiful crop of small to medium, oval, bluish purple, juicy plums. The fruit has a sharp taste, between bitter and sour, and is more suitable for jams and jellies than eating raw. Damson Plum is self-fertile, cold hardy, and grows well with little care. A relatively small tree that is perfect for the home garden. Good choice windbreak or hedging.

  • Typically grows up to 12-15 ft. tall and wide (3-5 m) at maturity.
  • Performs best in full sun in well-drained soils.
  • This Plum tree will begin fruiting in 3 growing seasons.
  • This plum tree has a chill hours requirement of 650 (hours of temperatures below 45ºF (7ºC) in the winter for their buds to open in the spring).
  • No routine pruning is necessary. Remove diseased, damaged, congested, or crossing shoots.
  • Propagate by seed, although softwood cuttings in early summer with bottom heat can be successful.
  • Keep an eye out for aphids, caterpillars, fruit tree red spider mites, brown scale, plum moth, and silver leaf.
  • Native to C & S Europe N Africa

 

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Plant Type Fruits, Trees
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Plums, Prunus - Fruit Tree
Common names Damson Plum, Damson, Mirabelle
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid)
Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 12' - 15'
(3.7m - 4.6m)
Spread 12' - 15'
(3.7m - 4.6m)
Maintenance High
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Prunus domestica ‘Stanley’ (European Plum)
Prunus salicina ‘Ozark Premier’ (Japanese Plum)
Prunus domestica ‘Mount Royal’ (European Plum)
Prunus domestica ‘Green Gage’ (European Plum)
Prunus domestica ‘Victoria’ (European Plum)
Prunus salicina ‘Methley’ (Japanese Plum)
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Plant Type Fruits, Trees
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Plums, Prunus - Fruit Tree
Common names Damson Plum, Damson, Mirabelle
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid)
Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 12' - 15'
(3.7m - 4.6m)
Spread 12' - 15'
(3.7m - 4.6m)
Maintenance High
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Plums to pick?
Compare Now

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