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Ananas comosus (Pineapple)

Pineapple, Pina, Ananas, Ananas porteanus, Ananas sativus

Ananas comosus, Pineapple, Pina, Ananas, Ananas porteanus, Ananas sativus, Tropical Plant, Tropical Fruit
Ananas comosus, Pineapple, Pina, Ananas, Ananas porteanus, Ananas sativus, Tropical Plant, Tropical Fruit

Native to Brazil, Ananas comosus (Pineapple) is a short-stemmed terrestrial bromeliad forming a dense evergreen rosette of 30-50 stiff, sword-shaped, gray-green leaves, up to 3 ft. long (90 cm), with spiny edges. In summer, it produces a striking cone-like cluster of up to 200 individual purple and red flowers, fusing together to form a bright red, edible pineapple up to 12 in. long (30 cm). The fruit is topped by a rosette of short, stiff, spirally arranged leaves, the crown. Pineapple production is continuous in the tropics. In subtropics, harvest is usually during the summer months. One of the most popular fruits in the world, Pineapple ranks third in producing tropical fruits, behind bananas and citrus. Ananas comosus is grown for its delicious fruit, but it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant due to the beauty of the evergreen foliage, flowers, and fruit. It ranks as a top choice among tropical flowers for enthusiasts and gardeners.

Ananas comosus belongs to the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), which includes around 3,700 known species across approximately 80 genera. Popular genera include Aechmea, Guzmania, Tillandsia (air plants), Vriesea, and Neoregelia, each known for their unique decorative qualities.

  • Grows up to 3-4 ft. tall and wide (90-120 cm). The plant requires 11 – 36 months from planting until the first fruit crop.
  • Performs best in full sun in acidic, loose, sandy, organically rich, well-drained soils in a protected location. Intolerant of cold, Pineapples grow best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within 70-86°F (21-30°C).
  • Pineapples need high humidity, which can be provided by putting the pot on a tray of wet pebbles to increase humidity.
  • Water freely when growing and flowering, reduce slightly and add a balanced liquid feed weekly when in fruit, keep barely moist at other times. Established plants are very drought tolerant.
  • Pineapples can be grown indoors in a warm greenhouse or in a container as a houseplant. Indoor fruits are usually quite small and not particularly tasty, but are ornamentally attractive.
  • Keep an eye out for wilt, root rot, nematodes, scale, thrips and mealybugs.
  • Propagation: Root basal offsets in early summer, or sever the leafy rosette at the top of the fruit, allow it a day or two to callus then root it in a barely-moist mix of peat, or peat substitute, and sand in indirect light at 70°F (21°C)
  • Native to Brazil.

Requirements

Hardiness 11 - 12
Climate Zones 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Houseplants, Fruits
Plant Family Bromeliaceae
Common names Ananas, Pineapple
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Tolerance Drought
Garden Uses Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 11 - 12
Climate Zones 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Houseplants, Fruits
Plant Family Bromeliaceae
Common names Ananas, Pineapple
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Tolerance Drought
Garden Uses Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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