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Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid)

Common Spotted Orchid, Orchis fuchsii

Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Common Spotted Orchid, Orchis fuchsii, Hardy Orchid, Purple Orchid
Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Common Spotted Orchid, Orchis fuchsii, Hardy Orchid, Purple Orchid

Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid) is a tuberous terrestrial orchid boasting showy spikes crowded with up to 20-70 purple, pink or white flowers. The petals are decorated with beautiful patterns of dark-red dots, dashes and loops. Blooming from late spring to early summer, the blossoms are borne atop erect, pale green stems, flushed purple towards the top. The lance-shaped green leaves are usually profusely marked with dark spots and blotches. Widespread and abundant throughout temperate Europe, as far east as Siberia, Common Spotted Orchid is tolerant of a wide range of conditions from the driest chalk grassland to marshes and from full sun to shade. It is ideal for a rock or woodland garden, in a wildflower meadow and looks superb when planted among wildflowers or in informal borders.

  • Grows up to 8-24 in. tall (20-60 cm) and 6-8 in. wide (15-20 cm).
  • Performs best in part shade in moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained soils. Will tolerate full sun if soil is kept moist.
  • A charming addition to beds and borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens or prairies and meadows.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Deadhead flowers as they fade if required.
  • Propagate by division in early spring.
  • Native to Europe, with the range extending eastward into Siberia, Mongolia and Xinjiang.

Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 8
Plant Type Orchids, Perennials
Plant Family Orchidaceae
Genus Dactylorhiza
Common names Orchid
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 8" - 2'
(20cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 8"
(15cm - 20cm)
Spacing 6" - 8"
(15cm - 20cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Gravel and Rock Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Dactylorhiza purpurella (Northern Marsh Orchid)
Dactylorhiza majalis (Western Marsh Orchid)
Dactylorhiza foliosa (Madeira Orchid)
Dactylorhiza elata (Robust Marsh Orchid)
Dactylorhiza maculata (Heath Spotted Orchid)

Recommended Companion Plants

Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-Eye Daisy)
Ranunculus acris ‘Flore Pleno’ (Double Meadow Buttercup)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Orchid
Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchids)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 8
Plant Type Orchids, Perennials
Plant Family Orchidaceae
Genus Dactylorhiza
Common names Orchid
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 8" - 2'
(20cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 8"
(15cm - 20cm)
Spacing 6" - 8"
(15cm - 20cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchid) to pick?
Compare Now

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