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Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog Fennel)

Dogfennel, Dog Fennel, Sneeze Weed, Eupatorium capillifolium 'Elegant Feather'

AGM Award
eupatorium capillifolium, Dogfennel, Dog Fennel, Sneeze Weed, Eupatorium capillifolium 'Elegant Feather'
eupatorium capillifolium, Dogfennel, Dog Fennel, Sneeze Weed, Eupatorium capillifolium 'Elegant Feather'

Totally unlike the other Eupatorium species, Eupatorium capillifolium (Dog Fennel) is an upright perennial, prized for its tall, stiff, columnar stems clothed in feathery, finely-dissected, bright green leaves. The leaves are pinnately divided into thread-like segments. Dull pinkish-white tiny and insignificant flowers bloom in late and fall. Native to fields, clearings, woodland margins and roadsides of the southeastern United States, Dog Fennel is a very unusual foliage plant. Its soft and delicate look is perfect for the back of the border or open woodlands in dry or wet soils. Dog Fennel can become aggressively weedy but is very attractive to butterflies and other insects.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society.
  • Grows up to 3-6 ft. tall (90-180 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm). Can spread quickly by self-seeding and spreading rootstocks.
  • Performs best in full sun to part shade in average, moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates most soil types, including dry, sandy soils. Good drought tolerance once established.
  • Very useful and adaptable in the garden, this is an excellent choice for borders, city gardens, cottage gardens, containers.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and aphids.
  • Cut back at the end of the season.
  • Propagate by seed sown in containers in cold frame. Divide in spring.
  • Native to the southeastern United States, from southern Florida west to eastern Texas. Its range extends north to Tennessee, Virginia, and New Jersey. It is occasional farther north along the East Coast to Massachusetts.

Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Eupatorium
Common names Dog Fennel, Dogfennel
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 3' - 6'
(90cm - 180cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Midwest, Missouri, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, City and Courtyard
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Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Eupatorium serotinum (Late Boneset)
Eupatorium altissimum (Tall Boneset)
Eutrochium dubium (Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed)
Eutrochium dubium ‘Baby Joe’ (Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed)
Eupatorium perfoliatum (Common Boneset)
Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue Mistflower)

Recommended Companion Plants

Ammi visnaga (Toothpick Weed)
Pennisetum villosum (Feathertop Grass)
Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan)
Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Eupatorium
Common names Dog Fennel, Dogfennel
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late)
Fall
Height 3' - 6'
(90cm - 180cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36"
(60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Midwest, Missouri, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed)
Not sure which Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed) to pick?
Compare Now

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