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Gaultheria shallon (Shallon)

Oregon Wintergreen, Salal, Shallon, Shallon Bush

Gaultheria shallon, Oregon Wintergreen, Salal, Shallon, Shallon Bush
Gaultheria shallon, Oregon Wintergreen, Salal, Shallon, Shallon Bush
Gaultheria shallon, Oregon Wintergreen, Salal, Shallon, Shallon Bush

Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. The evergreen foliage is so attractive that it is often used by florists in flower arrangements. From spring to mid-summer, small, urn-shaped, white or light pink flowers dangle along reddish bristly stems in the upper leaf axils. They are followed by edible dark-blue berries that ripen in late summer.  The berries can be eaten fresh, cooked, and dried. They are also a source of food for birds and mammals. Spreading by underground stems, Shallon will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover. Perfect for shady areas.

  • Grows up to 4-10 ft. tall and wide (120-300 cm). Will spread to form thickets in the landscape.
  • A part shade to full shade lover, this plant is best grown in moist or dry, acidic, well-drained soils.
  • Perfect for beds and borders, banks and slopes, city gardens, cottage gardens, rock gardens, containers, or as a groundcover. Great shrub for shade or woodland gardens.
  • Excellent resistance to pests and diseases.
  • Prune immediately after flowering.
  • Propagate by seed or by division of plants. Pot up with soil attached for best results.
  • Native to western North America from California to British Columbia.

Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 8
Heat Zones 6 - 8
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Ericaceae
Common names Wintergreen, Salal
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 4' - 10'
(120cm - 3m)
Spread 4' - 10'
(120cm - 3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, California, Washington, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Alaska
Tolerance Full Shade
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Patio And Containers, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
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Recommended Companion Plants

Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple)
Polystichum munitum (Western Sword Fern)
Adiantum pedatum (Northern Maidenhair Fern)
Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Katsura Tree)
Arbutus menziesii (Madrone)
Dicentra formosa (Pacific Bleeding Heart)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 6 - 8
Heat Zones 6 - 8
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Ericaceae
Common names Wintergreen, Salal
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 4' - 10'
(120cm - 3m)
Spread 4' - 10'
(120cm - 3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, California, Washington, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Alaska
Tolerance Full Shade
Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Patio And Containers, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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