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Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet)

Common Privet, Wild Privet, Prim, Prim-Cut, European Privet

Ligustrum vulgare, Common Privet, Wild Privet, Prim, Prim-Cut, Berries, Shrubs with berries
Ligustrum vulgare, Common Privet, Wild Privet, Prim, Prim-Cut, Berries, Shrubs with berries
Ligustrum vulgare, Common Privet, Wild Privet, Prim, Prim-Cut, Berries, Shrubs with berries

Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet) is a fast-growing, bushy, deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub with lance-shaped, dark green leaves, 2.5 in. long (6 cm), and panicles of small, white flowers at the stem tips in early summer. The blossoms are very fragrant, but are considered by many to have an unpleasant aroma. They give way to small, glossy berries which ripen to black in fall and persist throughout winter. Semi-evergreen in mild winter climates, Common Privets are a popular choice as ornamental shrubs and for hedgerows.

  • Grows up to 10-15 ft. tall (300-450 cm) and 8-15 ft. wide (240-450 cm). This plant will naturalize by self-seeding in optimum growing conditions.
  • Performs best in full sun or part shade, in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Common Privet is not fussy about soils provided they are not soggy or wet. Good drainage is essential. Drought and pollution tolerant.
  • Keep an eye out for aphids, leaf-mining moths, thrips and leaf spot.
  • Prune as needed immediately after flowering. Hedges are usually trimmed 1-2 times in summer.
  • Propagate by seed, semi-hardwood and hardwood cuttings.
  • All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
  • Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
  • Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.
  • Native to Northern Europe, Mediterranean, northern Africa, Asia Minor.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Oleaceae
Genus Ligustrum
Common names Privet
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spread 8' - 15'
(240cm - 4.6m)
Spacing 96" - 144"
(240cm - 3.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Drought
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Ligustrum japonicum ‘Variegatum’ (Japanese Privet)
Ligustrum sinense ‘Sunshine’ (Chinese Privet)
Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet)
Ligustrum japonicum ‘Rotundifolium’ (Japanese Privet)
Ligustrum x vicaryi Golden Ticket® (Vicary Privet)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet)
Native Plant Alternatives to Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Oleaceae
Genus Ligustrum
Common names Privet
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spread 8' - 15'
(240cm - 4.6m)
Spacing 96" - 144"
(240cm - 3.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Tolerance Drought
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Ligustrum (Privet)
Not sure which Ligustrum (Privet) to pick?
Compare Now

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