Maianthemum bifolium (False Lily of the Valley)

Maianthemum bifolium (False Lily of the Valley) is a spreading herbaceous perennial with pairs of large, glossy, dark green, heart-shaped leaves, 3 in. long (8 cm), arising directly from rhizomes. In late spring to early summer, sprays of 15-20 star-shaped white flowers are held just above the foliage. They give way to showy, ruby red berries in late summer. Spreading by underground roots, False Lily of the Valley is a magnificent ground-covering plant for woodland gardens.

• Grows up 6-9 in. tall (15-22 cm) and 12-18 in. wide (30-45 cm). May spread aggressively where happy.
• Performs best in part shade in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Rich, moist, humusy soils are preferred. Intolerant of heat and humidity.
• Easy to grow, False Lily of the Valley is a welcomed addition to shady gardens, cottage gardens, woodland gardens, naturalized areas or in moist areas near streams or ponds. Most effective as a groundcover or underplanting shrubs and roses.
• No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and snails.
• Propagate by seed, sown in containers in a cold frame as soon as ripe, or by division of rooted runners in spring.
• Native to Eurasia, from Western Europe to Japan.