Maianthemum dilatatum (False Lily Of The Valley)
False Lily Of The Valley, May Lily, Canada Mayflower, Maianthemum bifolium ssp. kamtschaticum, Maianthemum bifolium var. kamtschaticum, Maianthemum kamtschaticum
Maianthemum dilatatum (False Lily Of The Valley) is a vigorous rhizomatous perennial with pairs of broad, heart-shaped, heavily veined leaves, 8 in. long (20 cm), arising directly from rhizomes. In late spring to mid summer, spiky clusters of tiny, white, foamy flowers are held on erect stems just above the foliage. They give way to showy, red translucent berries in late summer. Spreading rapidly by creeping rootstocks, a single plant can produce hundreds of above-ground triads. False Lily Of The Valley is a magnificent ground-covering plant for woodland gardens. However, use it with caution as it can spread aggressively. Do not plant it with other, less aggressive woodland wildflowers, as it would overwhelm them.
- Grows up 6-8 in. tall (15-20 cm). Will spread quickly to form large colonies.
- Performs best in part shade in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates heavy shade. Moist, loose, humus-rich soils are preferred. Will grow in nutrient poor sites. Intolerant of heat and humidity.
- Easy to grow, False Lily Of The Valley is a welcomed addition to shady gardens, cottage gardens, woodland gardens, naturalized areas or in moist areas near streams or ponds. Most effective as a groundcover.
- No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and snails.
- Propagate by seed or by division. Plant seeds fresh (when berries turn red) in late summer
- Native to western North America from northern California to the Aleutian islands, and Asia across the Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, and Korea.
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Requirements
Hardiness | 3
– 8 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, A2, A3 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Maianthemum - False Lily of the Valley |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid) |
Height | 6" – 8" (15cm – 20cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, Alaska, California, Pacific Northwest, Idaho, Oregon, Washington |
Attracts | Birds, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
By yamaoyaji, Shutterstock
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 3
– 8 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, A2, A3 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Maianthemum - False Lily of the Valley |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid) |
Height | 6" – 8" (15cm – 20cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, Alaska, California, Pacific Northwest, Idaho, Oregon, Washington |
Attracts | Birds, Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |