Create Your Garden

Mimulus cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower)

Scarlet Monkey Flower, Scarlet Monkeyflower, Cardinal Monkey Flower, Crimson Monkeyflower, Diplacus cardinalis, Erythranthe cardinalis, Mimulus cardinalis var. exsul, Mimulus cardinalis var. griseus, Mimulus cardinalis var. rigens, Mimulus cardinalis var. verbenaceus, Mimulus verbenaceus

AGM Award
Mimulus cardinalis, Scarlet Monkey Flower, Scarlet Monkeyflower, Cardinal Monkey Flower, Crimson Monkeyflower, Diplacus cardinalis, Red flowers, Southwest natives
Mimulus cardinalis, Scarlet Monkey Flower, Scarlet Monkeyflower, Cardinal Monkey Flower, Crimson Monkeyflower, Diplacus cardinalis, Red flowers, Southwest natives

A colorful southwestern United States and Baja California native, award-winning Mimulus cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower) is a creeping, upright, evergreen perennial with toothed, downy, pale green leaves typically 4 in. long (10 cm), on erect sticky-hairy flowering stems. Brilliant red or orange-red, 2-lipped tubular flowers, 2 in. long (5 cm), bloom nearly continuously from the leaf axils over a long season extending from spring to fall. They are carried well above the leaves and attract hummingbirds. Scarlet Monkey Flower is the perfect plant for a boggy location in the garden.

  • Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society for its noteworthy qualities.
  • Grows up to 1-3 ft. tall and wide (30-90 cm). Will naturalize by creeping rhizomes and self-seeding where happy.
  • Best in part shade in rich, moist to wet soils. Tolerates full sun, but soils must not be allowed to dry out. Tolerates occasional flooding and standing water.
  • Great choice for water gardens, bog gardens, rain gardenswet prairies and meadows. Excellent edging plant for streams and ponds.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and snails, powdery mildew. Deer and rabbit resistant.
  • Should be deadheaded to promote flowering and prevent floppy growth. Cut back after flowering.
  • Propagate by seed sown in fall or early spring, or by division in spring.
  • Native from Oregon to California and Nevada, Baja California.

Requirements

Hardiness 7 - 10
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Phrymaceae
Genus Mimulus
Common names Monkey Flower
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, Southwest, California, Oregon, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Wet Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Patio And Containers, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Mimulus (Monkey Flower) to pick?
Compare Now

Alternative Plants to Consider

Mimulus lewisii (Purple Monkey Flower)
Mimulus ringens (Allegheny Monkey Flower)
Mimulus guttatus (Yellow Monkey Flower)
Mimulus primuloides (Primrose Monkey Flower)
Mimulus aurantiacus (Bush Monkey Flower)

Recommended Companion Plants

Linum lewisii (Prairie Flax)
Aquilegia formosa (Western Columbine)
Iris douglasiana (Douglas Iris)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

40 Beautiful Native Shrubs for Shade
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Buy Plants

Requirements

Hardiness 7 - 10
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Phrymaceae
Genus Mimulus
Common names Monkey Flower
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, Southwest, California, Oregon, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Wet Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Patio And Containers, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Mimulus (Monkey Flower) to pick?
Compare Now

Gardening Ideas

Plant Calculator

How many Mimulus cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower) do I need for my garden?

Input your garden space dimensions

Your Shopping List

Plant Quantity
Mimulus cardinalis (Scarlet Monkey Flower) N/A Buy Plants

Please Login to Proceed

You Have Reached The Free Limit, Please Subscribe to Proceed

Subscribe to Gardenia

To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia
  • Add as many plants as you wish
  • Create and save up to 25 garden collections
Become a Member

Plant Added Successfully

You have Reached Your Limit

To add more plants, you must be a paid member of our site Become a Member

Update Your Credit
Card Information

Cancel

Create a New Collection

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

    You have been subscribed successfully

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Find your Hardiness Zone

    Find your Heat Zone

    Find your Climate Zone