Selecting Ideal Native Shrubs for Shade: Elevating Garden Sustainability and Supporting Local Wildlife
Native shrubs for shade are an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create a natural, low-maintenance landscape that supports local ecosystems. These plants are naturally adapted to grow in shaded conditions, making them ideal for areas under tree canopies, beside buildings, or in any garden spot that receives limited direct sunlight.
Using native shrubs in shaded areas offers several benefits. Firstly, they are well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, which often translates to less maintenance, fewer pest problems, and no need for fertilizers. Additionally, they provide essential habitat and food sources for native wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals. Incorporating native shrubs into your garden also helps to preserve the local biodiversity and natural heritage.
When choosing native shrubs for your shade garden, consider the different levels of shade in your space – from dappled to full shade – and select species that will thrive in those conditions. Many native shrubs offer beautiful foliage, flowers, berries, and fall color, adding year-round interest to your garden.
Understanding the nuances of sunlight and shade is essential for successful plant placement in your garden. Different plants have varying light requirements, and meeting these needs is key to ensuring their health and vibrancy.
Full Sun: This category includes areas receiving 6 to 8 hours or more of direct sunlight, mostly during the middle part of the day. Full sun is ideal for many flowering plants, vegetables, and herbs, which rely on ample sunlight to produce blooms and fruits. However, in extremely hot climates, some “full sun” plants may require a bit of afternoon shade to prevent stress.
Partial Sun/Partial Shade: These areas get about 4 to 6 hours of direct sun each day. The terms are often used interchangeably, but “partial shade” suggests the plant might require some respite from the intense midday sun. These conditions are suitable for plants that enjoy some sunlight but can’t tolerate the heat of the full midday sun.
Dappled or Filtered Shade: Such areas have a mix of sun and shade throughout the day, typically under the canopy of open trees. This light condition is ideal for plants that thrive in light that is filtered through leaves, creating a soft, shifting pattern.
Full Shade: These spots receive 3 to 4 hours of direct sun, often in the early morning or late afternoon. Full shade areas are suitable for plants that can thrive with minimal direct sunlight.
Aesculus parviflora (Bottlebrush Buckeye) is a prized shade shrub with erect white flower panicles, red anthers, and pinkish filaments. The flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies, blooming for weeks in early to mid-summer. Its palmate leaves open in bronze, turn dark green, and transform into shades of yellow in fall. Native to woodland areas in the southeastern United States.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid), Fall |
Height | 8' - 12' (240cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 8' - 15' (240cm - 4.6m) |
Kalmia latifolia (Mountain Laurel), the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania, is a striking evergreen shrub prized for its year-round appeal. In late spring to early summer, it bursts into bloom with abundant clusters of pale pink, bell-shaped flowers emerging from deep pink buds. Its glossy, oval leaves transition beautifully from light green to dark green and purple. Native to Eastern North America, this captivating shrub is a popular choice for ornamental gardens. However, all parts are highly toxic.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 5' - 15' (150cm - 4.6m) |
Spread | 5' - 15' (150cm - 4.6m) |
Hamamelis virginiana (Virginian Witch Hazel) is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, admired for its fantastic fall attributes. Its sweetly-scented, pale yellow flowers appear in fall and early winter, with ribbon-like, crinkled petals. The smooth, broadly oval leaves open light green and turn to brilliant golden yellow shades in fall. This Witch Hazel’s smooth gray bark, floral splendor, and colorful fall foliage make it a wonderful addition to any landscape. Additionally, it is the species used to produce medicinal witch-hazel extract.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Fall, Winter |
Height | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Spread | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Lindera benzoin, also known as Spice Bush, is a medium-sized, deciduous shrub, celebrated for its early spring flowers, red berries, and vibrant autumn foliage. Before its leaves appear, it blooms with fragrant, pale yellow flowers in dense clusters, attracting butterflies and pollinators. This dioecious plant produces bright red berries on female bushes, which are a favorite of birds and small mammals. Its large, pale green leaves turn a brilliant golden-yellow in the fall. Both leaves and fruit emit a spicy scent when crushed
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid), Fall |
Height | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
Mapleleaf Viburnum, or Viburnum acerifolium, is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America. It’s characterized by dense branching and clusters of tiny white flowers that bloom from spring to late summer, attracting butterflies. These blooms give way to red berries, which turn blue-black and are a food source for birds. The shrub’s green, maple-like leaves transform into stunning shades of reddish-purple to magenta in the fall.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, known as Coralberry, is a deciduous shrub with arching stems and dark green leaves. It blooms small, bell-shaped flowers in spring, followed by eye-catching coral-pink berries in fall, persisting into winter, adding color and attracting birds and small mammals. Ideal for woodland gardens and erosion control, it spreads easily and thrives with minimal care.
Hardiness | 2 - 7 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Itea virginica, or Virginia Sweetspire, is a deciduous shrub known for its profuse, fragrant, creamy-white bottlebrush flowers in late spring, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Its lustrous green leaves turn vibrant oranges and reds in fall, persisting into winter. Versatile and low-maintenance, it’s perfect for sun or shade, offering year-round interest in beds, borders, and mass plantings. Semi-evergreen in mild winters.
Hardiness | 5 - 10 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early), Fall |
Height | 3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
Spread | 3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
A delightful addition to any garden, Stewartia malacodendron (Silky Camellia) is a bushy deciduous shrub or small tree. Its dense foliage of ovate, dark green leaves, 2-4 in. long (5-10 cm), is silky underneath. In mid-spring to early summer, delicate saucer-shaped white flowers with showy purple stamens and blue anthers appear. The foliage turns brilliant shades of yellow in fall, revealing the striped cinnamon-colored bark. Native to the southeastern United States, Silky Camellia is a stunning accent or specimen plant.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early), Fall |
Height | 12' - 18' (3.7m - 5.5m) |
Spread | 15' - 25' (4.6m - 7.6m) |
Rhododendron maximum, known as Great Laurel, is a striking evergreen shrub flowering in early to late summer, later than most rhododendrons. It features trusses of delicate white to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers, complemented by large, dark blue-green leaves with rusty orange undersides. Hardy and large, it’s a dramatic ornamental plant, perfect as a foundation planting, native to eastern North America.
Hardiness | 3 - 7 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 5' - 15' (150cm - 4.6m) |
Spread | 5' - 12' (150cm - 3.7m) |
Rosa gymnocarpa, or Dwarf Rose, is a small, shade-tolerant deciduous shrub with slender, prickly stems and pinnately divided leaves. In mid to late spring, it showcases fragrant, pale pink flowers, followed by bright red rose-hips rich in vitamin C. These persist through winter, feeding birds and mammals. Native to moist, shaded forests of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest, this rhizomatous shrub is a valuable food source for wildlife and an enchanting addition to woodland gardens.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Roses, Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Clethra alnifolia (Summersweet) is a fragrant, slowly spreading shrub that blooms in mid to late summer with white bottlebrush spikes. The flowers attract bees and butterflies, while the dark brown fruits and golden-yellow foliage provide interest in fall. It thrives in shady locations and is great for coastal gardens and shrub borders.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Leucothoe fontanesiana, commonly known as Dog Hobble, is an evergreen shrub valued for its arching stems and glossy, lance-shaped leaves. Initially bronzy or reddish, leaves mature to green and then turn bronze to purple in winter. Late spring brings drooping white flower clusters, attracting pollinators and creating a weeping effect. This shrub offers excellent winter cover, making it a superb choice for shade gardens and can be pruned as a groundcover.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Kalmia buxifolia, or Sand Myrtle, is a compact evergreen shrub, forming a low, rounded mound with tiny, glossy leaves. In late spring, it produces small white flowers from pink buds, attracting various pollinators. The foliage, turning bronze in cold weather, adds year-round interest. Native to the southeastern U.S., it’s perfect for rock gardens or as a low evergreen hedge.
Hardiness | 6 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 6" - 3' (15cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 5' (30cm - 150cm) |
Gaultheria procumbens, known as Wintergreen, is an award-winning, low-growing evergreen shrub. It features lustrous leaves that turn reddish in winter and release a wintergreen scent when crushed. Summer brings nodding, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, followed by edible scarlet berries, which persist through winter, providing food for wildlife. This vigorous plant spreads to form an attractive ground cover, ideal for shady areas.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3" - 6" (8cm - 15cm) |
Gaultheria shallon, native to western North America, is a robust evergreen shrub with heart-shaped, glossy leaves that turn reddish-purple in cold weather. Its leaves are so appealing they’re used in floral arrangements. Spring to mid-summer brings small, urn-shaped flowers, followed by edible dark-blue berries, a food source for wildlife. Spreading underground, it forms an attractive ground cover, ideal for shady spots.
Hardiness | 6 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 10' (120cm - 3m) |
Spread | 4' - 10' (120cm - 3m) |
Staphylea trifolia, or American Bladdernut, is a deciduous shrub or small tree, notable for its drooping clusters of creamy-white, bell-shaped flowers in spring, attracting pollinators. Its unique, egg-shaped seed capsules resemble Japanese lanterns, turning from green to light brown, and are excellent for dried arrangements. The trifoliate leaves turn golden-yellow in fall, complementing its striated bark. This fast-growing shrub or small tree, perfect for natural, moist woodland edges, forms dense colonies in the wild.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 10' - 20' (3m - 6.1m) |
Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape Holly) is a captivating evergreen shrub that adds color and interest to shaded gardens. Its cheerful yellow flowers in spring attract pollinators, followed by clusters of edible dark blue-purple berries in late summer. The lustrous holly-like leaves emerge bronze-red, mature to glossy dark green, and turn deep burgundy in fall. This small ornamental shrub is the State Flower of Oregon.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Viburnum dentatum, known as Arrowwood Viburnum, is a hardy, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub. It features creamy-white flower clusters from late spring to summer, attracting pollinators, and yields blue-black berries loved by birds. Its slender branches with dark green, coarse-edged leaves turn vibrant autumn colors. Native to Eastern North America, it’s perfect for wildlife habitats, landscaping, and as a decorative hedge or screen.
Hardiness | 2 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Transforming the winter landscape with its vibrant presence, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized shrub that captivates with its stunning features. Adaptable to various soils, it showcases eye-catching fall colors, attractive berries, and striking red or golden stems. With its rapid growth and all-season appeal, this remarkable shrub adds a touch of brilliance to the snowy surroundings.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 9' (180cm - 270cm) |
Spread | 8' - 12' (240cm - 3.7m) |
Illicium floridanum, or Florida Anise, is a medium-sized evergreen shrub with a loose, open habit and smooth, elliptic, lustrous dark olive-green leaves that release an anise or gin-and-tonic scent when crushed. In spring, it features dark red, strap-petaled flowers with a unique scent. A threatened species in Florida, this fast-growing shrub excels in wet, shady areas, ideal for screening or as an evergreen backdrop.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Psychotria nervosa, known as Wild Coffee, is a medium-sized evergreen shrub with shiny dark green leaves and striking scarlet berries. Its obovate leaves feature prominent veins, adding texture. Spring and summer bring clusters of small, tubular white or greenish-white flowers, attracting butterflies. The red berries, resembling coffee beans, entice birds and wildlife. Low maintenance and somewhat drought and salt tolerant, Wild Coffee is perfect as a specimen, foundation plant, or hedge. Widely cultivated, it’s native to Florida, the West Indies, and Central and South America.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 10' (60cm - 3m) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Ptelea trifoliata, commonly known as Hop Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree, prized for its trifoliate dark green leaves and late spring clusters of tiny, star-shaped, greenish-white flowers that allure butterflies. It bears unique, winged seed clusters turning chocolate-brown in winter. The foliage shifts to greenish-yellow in fall, emitting a citrus-like scent. Adaptable to both moist and dry conditions, Hop Tree is perfect for shrub borders or as a singular lawn specimen.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Spread | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
A true American native, Taxus canadensis (American Yew) is an open, sprawling evergreen shrub with spreading and ascending branches clothed with flat, narrow, dark green needles with pale green undersides. The foliage becomes reddish-brown in winter. In summer, a profusion of cup-shaped, bright red, berry-like cones are produced on female plants. Slow-growing, this Yew is perfect to stabilize soils along streams, ponds, and bogs or in mass plantings as a ground cover.
Hardiness | 3 - 7 |
---|---|
Plant type | Conifers, Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Cornus racemosa, known as Gray Dogwood, is a robust, adaptable deciduous shrub forming thickets with blue-green, elliptic leaves. Late spring brings creamy-white flowers in clusters, attracting bees and butterflies. These are followed by white berries on red stems, a favorite of wildlife, with ornamental red stalks persisting post-berries. The foliage turns reddish-purple in fall. Disease and insect-resistant, it’s ideal for erosion control, shrub borders, or naturalized areas.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Holodiscus discolor, or Ocean Spray, is a striking deciduous shrub with slender stems, once valued by Native Americans for crafting arrow shafts and other tools. Its deeply lobed, toothed leaves are green above and white, hairy beneath. Late spring to summer, it blooms with fragrant, creamy-white flowers in long, plumed clusters, attracting hummingbirds and insects. The flowers mature into light brown fruits, persisting into fall. Mature plants feature attractive reddish, exfoliating bark for winter interest. Native to Western North America, Ocean Spray thrives in various soils and conditions, from sun to shade, beautifying open lands and sunny woodlands alike.
Hardiness | 6 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 3' - 20' (90cm - 6.1m) |
Spread | 4' - 15' (120cm - 4.6m) |
Kalmia angustifolia, known as Sheep Laurel, is a bushy evergreen shrub that dazzles with small, deep pink, saucer-shaped flowers in early to mid-summer. These blooms, set in dense clusters, give way to seed-containing capsules. Its glossy, blue-green leaves, turning reddish-green to purple in fall, contribute to year-round interest. With a network of rhizomes, it forms extensive thickets over time. Native to northeastern North America, it’s ideal for naturalized areas, foundation plantings, or woodland gardens.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
A standout among native azaleas, Rhododendron vaseyi (Pink-Shell Azalea) is a deciduous shrub that ushers in spring with its charming blooms. Delicate pink to white flowers with spotted throats grace leafless stems, appearing before the emergence of shiny dark green foliage. In fall, the leaves transform into a fiery display of orange and red hues. A splendid choice for border plantings, native to the southern Blue Ridge Mountains.
Hardiness | 5 - 7 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid), Fall |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 8' - 10' (240cm - 3m) |
Vaccinium parvifolium, or Red Huckleberry, is a graceful shrub with erect or straggling green branches. Its small, bright green leaves are evergreen when young but turn deciduous and reddish in fall. Late spring brings urn-shaped, greenish-cream flowers, followed by edible, translucent red berries, cherished by birds and wildlife. These vitamin C-rich berries are perfect for culinary uses. Native to coastal regions from southeastern Alaska to central California, this rhizomatous shrub forms dense thickets, providing habitat for birds, mammals, and big game like deer. An ornamental gem, it’s versatile for various garden settings.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early), Fall |
Height | 4' - 12' (120cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
Similar in appearance to Astilbe, Aruncus dioicus (Goat’s Beard) is a captivating perennial with feathery plumes of tiny, creamy-white flowers held above dark green foliage. Blooming from early to mid-summer, the male plants exhibit more attractive blooms. After the flowers fade, the fernlike leaves create billowing mounds, extending visual interest into fall.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Perennials, Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Native to the southeastern U.S., Fothergilla major (Mountain Witch Alder) is a slow-growing, deciduous shrub that is admired for its delightfully fragrant, bottlebrush-like, white flowers in spring, its leathery blue-green summer foliage, its spectacular fall color (leaves turn fabulous shades of yellow, orange and red-purple) and excellent disease resistance. With an upright spreading habit, this deciduous shrub spreads slowly by suckers.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 5' - 9' (150cm - 270cm) |
Award-winning Mimulus aurantiacus, or Bush Monkey Flower, is a colorful native of southern Oregon, California, and Baja California. This evergreen shrub boasts narrow dark-green leaves and sticky stems, while its vertical flowering stems produce vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Blooming profusely from spring to summer, these flowers come in various shades and attract bees and hummingbirds. With its touch of exoticism and Mediterranean feel, it’s a perfect addition to any garden.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 3' (90cm) |
Rosa virginiana, or Virginia Rose, is a fast-growing, cold-hardy shrub with dark-green foliage that transforms into fiery orange-red in fall. Summer brings fragrant, single pink flowers, attracting pollinators. These blooms give way to red, pumpkin-shaped fruits, enjoyed in jams or by birds. Adaptable to various soils and salt-tolerant, it’s perfect for wildlife gardens or coastal landscapes.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Roses, Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Ribes aureum, known as Clove Currant, is celebrated for its fragrant flowers, edible fruits, and attractive foliage. This deciduous shrub heralds spring with abundant, clove-scented, golden-yellow flowers on arching branches. Summer brings large, edible black currants, perfect for fresh eating or culinary creations. Its ovate, bluish-green leaves turn yellow in fall, adding autumnal charm.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Fruits, Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Viburnum prunifolium, or Blackhaw, is a striking deciduous shrub or small tree. Spring brings creamy-white flower clusters, drawing butterflies and pollinators. These flowers develop into pink-rose berries, ripening to blue-black in fall. Its plum-like leaves change to rich bronze and vibrant red, adding autumnal beauty. Blackhaw is not only visually appealing but also pest-resistant, making it a valuable addition to any landscape.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 12' - 15' (3.7m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
Hydrangea quercifolia, or Oak Leaf Hydrangea, is a stunning medium-sized shrub offering year-round interest. It features large, conical, creamy-white flower heads in late spring, turning rosy-pink and then tan by summer’s end, persisting into winter. Its oak-like leaves turn rich red or burgundy in fall, while the cinnamon-brown bark becomes a winter highlight. A southeastern US native, it’s ideal as a garden focal point or in woodland edge plantings.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 4' - 10' (120cm - 3m) |
Calycanthus floridus, or Carolina Allspice, is a dense, rounded shrub, cherished for its sweetly scented, dark red flowers resembling magnolia blossoms. Blooming from mid-spring to mid-summer, their fruity fragrance blends notes of melons, strawberries, pineapples, and bananas. Urn-shaped fruits follow, persisting into winter. Its shiny, dark green leaves turn golden-yellow in fall. This disease-resistant shrub adapts to various soils and conditions, thriving even in shaded areas.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
Hydrangea arborescens, commonly known as Smooth Hydrangea, is a resilient deciduous shrub, perfect for adding charm to gardens. Its large, rounded flower clusters bloom in summer, shifting from pale green to creamy white, then tan for winter. These blooms enliven shady spots and are excellent as dried flowers. The shrub features peeling bark and serrated leaves that turn yellow in fall. Native to Eastern US woodlands, it’s ideal for mass plantings or as a garden highlight.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Sambucus canadensis, known as American Elderberry, is a deciduous shrub with a loose, open habit and arching branches. Its bright green leaves are sharply serrated, comprising seven leaflets. Early to mid-summer brings abundant lemon-scented white flowers in large clusters, followed by black elderberries. These fruits attract birds and are ideal for jams, jellies, and wine. Perfect for naturalized areas, its suckering growth is advantageous for spreading.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
---|---|
Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 5' - 12' (150cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 5' - 12' (150cm - 3.7m) |
Diervilla lonicera, or Northern Bush Honeysuckle, is a versatile deciduous shrub. Its lance-shaped leaves transition from coppery green to deep green and then display stunning fall shades of yellow, orange, or red. In summer, it boasts clusters of tubular yellow-orange flowers that attract bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. This native plant thrives in various soil and light conditions and is ideal for erosion control and hedgerow plantings. Its ability to form dense thickets provides shelter for ground-nesting birds.
Hardiness | 3 - 7 |
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Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Ceanothus americanus, or New Jersey Tea, is a deciduous shrub with fragrant white flowers in spring, attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and native bees. Its glossy green leaves may turn yellow in the fall. Dried leaves were used as a tea substitute during the American Revolution. It’s adaptable to various conditions, making it suitable for groundcover and butterfly gardens.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Plant type | Shrubs |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late) |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Discover spectacular plants ideal for shaded areas: From lush perennials to vibrant annuals, flowers, and resilient shrubs. This curated selection ensures that even the most shaded corners of your garden can flourish with color, texture, and life, transforming them into serene, green sanctuaries full of botanical beauty.
Most water lilies typically need a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight in order to produce their spectacular blooms. However, some will flower in part shade with between 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. None grow in deep shade with less than 3 hours of sunlight each day.
Shade-loving annuals offer a whole new world of vibrant colors and unique textures for your garden!
While most roses perform best in full sun (more than 6 hours a day), a number of English roses also enjoy partial shade where they will reward you with their sumptuous blooms. However, they will need to receive at least 4 to 5 hours of sunshine daily.
Here is a list of shade-loving native annuals and perennials that are well-suited for plantings in gardens of Northern Virginia
North Carolina features several shade-loving native shrubs ideal for woodland gardens. Notable options include the vibrant Mountain Laurel, with its stunning clusters of pink flowers; the adaptable Spicebush, offering fragrant blooms and aromatic foliage; and the delicate Virginia Sweetspire, known for its white flower spikes and attractive fall color.
Here is a list of Georgia native annuals and perennials that are well-suited for plantings in shady gardens.
Here is a list of North Florida native shrubs that are well-suited for plantings in shady gardens.
There are plenty of shade-loving geranium species and cultivars which thrive in light or dappled shade. Some even flourish in spots that get more shade than sun, such as beneath a canopy of trees or shrubs and trees.
Hardy native North American plants are important elements in New England gardens. They add depth and character to any garden and not only provide lovely blooms, but also attractive berries, showy fall color, and food for the birds. Here is a list of native North American plants that cope better than most with part shade to full shade conditions.
Shade-loving annuals offer a whole new world of vibrant colors and unique textures for your garden!
While most roses perform best in full sun (more than 6 hours a day), a number of English roses also enjoy partial shade where they will reward you with their sumptuous blooms. However, they will need to receive at least 4 to 5 hours of sunshine daily.
Discover the enchanting world of ferns, perfect for revitalizing your home and garden. From the elegant Boston Fern to the unique Staghorn, these vibrant varieties bring life to any setting. Ideal for shady garden spots or indoor corners, ferns like Maidenhair and Bird’s Nest add lush greenery and a touch of tranquility, effortlessly transforming your living spaces into serene green havens.
If your garden is small, you need to choose Azaleas and Rhododendrons that won’t overwhelm the space or create a maintenance chore for you, trying to keep them small.
There is an endless variety of flower bulbs, perennials, shrubs, and trees that are suitable for companion planting with your hostas. Here are a few rules to follow to create successful plant combinations.
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!