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Pontederia cordata (Pickerel Weed)

Pickerel Weed, Heart-Leaved Pickerel Weed, Wampee, Pickerel Rush

AGM Award
Pontederia cordata, Pickerel Weed, Heart-Leaved Pickerel Weed, Wampee, Pond plants, Aquatic Plants, Plants for wet soils
Pontederia cordata, Pickerel Weed, Heart-Leaved Pickerel Weed, Wampee, Pond plants, Aquatic Plants, Plants for wet soils

Pontederia cordata (Pickerel Weed) is a vigorous, marginal aquatic perennial forming a clump of erect, heart-shaped, shiny, jade green leaves, 10 in. long (25 cm). Free flowering from early summer to fall, erect spikes, 6 in. long (15 cm), densely packed with tiny tubular deep blue flowers rise above the water surface. They bloom in succession from the bottom up, extending the flowering period for several days. The blossoms give way to edible seeds, which can be eaten like nuts. The young leafstalks can be cooked as greens. Pickerel Weed is regarded as one of the mainstays of the water garden pond

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society for its outstanding qualities
  • Grows up to 2-4 ft. tall (60-120 cm) and 18-24 in. wide (45-60 cm).
  • A full sun lover, this plant thrives in baskets of fertile loam, in shallow water, up to 12 in. deep (30 cm). Outside of containers, rhizomes can spread rapidly to form colonies when happy.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Cut back after flowering.
  • Propagate by division in spring as growth starts or propagate by seed sown in containers as soon as ripe.
  • Native from eastern North America to the Caribbean.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Pontederiaceae
Common names Pickerel Weed
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 2' - 4'
(60cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 20" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut, Maryland, Maine, Massachusetts, Southwest, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Oregon, Tennessee, South Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Ponds And Streams, Water Gardens
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

Recommended Companion Plants

Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ (Hakone Grass)
Ligularia dentata ‘Desdemona’ (Leopard Plant)
Equisetum hyemale (Horsetail)
Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
Bacopa monnieri (Water Hyssop)
Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus)
Crinum americanum (Swamp Lily)
Hibiscus coccineus (Scarlet Rose Mallow)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 11
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Pontederiaceae
Common names Pickerel Weed
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 2' - 4'
(60cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 20" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut, Maryland, Maine, Massachusetts, Southwest, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Oregon, Tennessee, South Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Ponds And Streams, Water Gardens
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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