Rhode Island Native Plants

Cultivating a garden of Rhode Island’s native plants can be a fulfilling endeavor and a boon to the local ecology. Here’s some advice to help you succeed:

• Understand Your Site: Before choosing plants, assess your garden’s sun exposure, soil type, and moisture levels.
• Variety is Key: Include a range of trees, shrubs, and perennials for aesthetic diversity and to support varied wildlife.
• Begin with Trees: Red Maple (Acer rubrum) and White Oak (Quercus alba) are native trees that provide shade and habitat for wildlife.
• Consider Native Shrubs: Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) and Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) are two great choices, offering fragrant flowers and brilliant fall color.
• Add Native Perennials: Consider plants such as Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus) or Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor) for their beauty and appeal to pollinators.
• Incorporate Native Grasses: Species like Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) add movement and texture to your landscape.
• Patience is Essential: Native plants may take time to establish, but they’ll be lower maintenance in the long term.
• Utilize Local Resources: Consult with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, and extension services for tailored advice and support.

With thoughtful planning and patience, your garden can become a thriving habitat for Rhode Island’s native flora, contributing to the health of local ecosystems while offering you a beautiful, low-maintenance landscape to enjoy.