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Sorbus aucuparia (European Mountain Ash)

European Mountain Ash, Rowan, Mountain Ash, Quickbeam, European Mountain Ash, Ranty, Rantry, Roan, Rowanberry

Sorbus aucuparia, European Mountain Ash, Rowan, Mountain Ash, Quickbeam, European Mountain Ash, Ranty, Rantry, Roan, Rowanberry, Small Tree, Shrub, Red fruit, Red berries, Winter fruits, Fall Foliage
Sorbus aucuparia, European Mountain Ash, Rowan, Mountain Ash, Quickbeam, European Mountain Ash, Ranty, Rantry, Roan, Rowanberry, Small Tree, Shrub, Red fruit, Red berries, Winter fruits, Fall Foliage

Sorbus aucuparia (European Mountain Ash) is an upright deciduous tree of erect and oval habit in youth, usually rounding and opening with age. The elegant foliage of pinnate, uniformly serrated, dark green leaves, 2.5 in. long (6 cm), turns yellow, red, and reddish purple in the fall, before falling to the ground, revealing the smooth, shiny, gray-brown bark becoming slightly roughened with age. In late spring, a profusion of tiny white flowers held in flat-topped clusters are produced. They are quickly followed by abundant clusters of showy, bright orange-red berries in late summer. The berries provide a welcoming feast for various types of weary, migrating birds and seldom last very long. Attractive in form, elegant in flower, and colorful in fruit and foliage, Sorbus aucuparia stars in almost every season of the year.

  • Grows up to 20-40 ft. in height (6-12 m) and 8-20 ft. in spread (2-6 m).
  • A full sun lover, this tree is easily grown in acidic, moist, well-drained soils.
  • Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings, or grafting
  • No routine pruning is necessary. Remove diseased, damaged, congested, or crossing shoots.
  • Keep an eye out for aphids, blister mites, sawflies, silver leaf, honey fungus, and fireblight.
  • Native to Europe, Western Asia, and Siberia.
  • Find where this species is invasive in the United States.
  • Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 6
Heat Zones 1 - 7
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Sorbus
Common names Mountain Ash, Ash, Rowan, Rowanberry
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 20' - 40'
(6.1m - 12.2m)
Spread 8' - 20'
(240cm - 6.1m)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Birds
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Sorbus intermedia (Swedish Whitebeam)
Sorbus torminalis (Wild Service Tree)
Sorbus thibetica ‘John Mitchell’ (Tibetan Whitebeam)
Sorbus americana (American Mountain Ash)
Sorbus pseudohupehensis ‘Pink Pagoda’ (Chinese Mountain Ash)
Sorbus aria ‘Lutescens’ (Whitebeam)

Recommended Companion Plants

Euonymus planipes (Spindle Tree)
Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ (Feather Reed Grass)
Aconitum carmichaelii ‘Arendsii’ (Monkshood)
Japanese Anemones

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Small Trees and Shrubs That Attract Birds
Green Canopy, Better World: Exploring the Benefits of Trees
Trees that Invite Wildlife to Your Garden
Spectacular Trees for Vibrant Fall Colors: A Gardener’s Guide
Native Plant Alternatives to Sorbus aucuparia (European Mountain Ash)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 6
Heat Zones 1 - 7
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Sorbus
Common names Mountain Ash, Ash, Rowan, Rowanberry
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 20' - 40'
(6.1m - 12.2m)
Spread 8' - 20'
(240cm - 6.1m)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Birds
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Sorbus (Rowan)
Guides with
Sorbus (Rowan)
Not sure which Sorbus (Rowan) to pick?
Compare Now

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