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Stewartia ovata (Mountain Camellia)

Mountain Camellia, Mountain Stewartia, Malachodendron pentagynum, Stewartia pentagyna

Stewartia ovata, Mountain Camellia, Mountain Stewartia, Malachodendron pentagynum, Stewartia pentagyna, White flowers, fall color, red leaves
Stewartia ovata, Mountain Camellia, Mountain Stewartia, Malachodendron pentagynum, Stewartia pentagyna, White flowers, fall color, red leaves
Stewartia ovata, Mountain Camellia, Mountain Stewartia, Malachodendron pentagynum, Stewartia pentagyna, White flowers, fall color, red leaves
Stewartia ovata, Mountain Camellia, Mountain Stewartia, Malachodendron pentagynum, Stewartia pentagyna, White flowers, fall color, red leaves

Stewartia ovata (Mountain Camellia) is a large deciduous shrub or small tree with strongly ascending branches and a dense foliage of ovate, dark green leaves, 5-6 in. long (12-15 cm). Large saucer-shaped white flowers, 3 in. wide (8 cm), adorned with showy purple stamens and orange anthers, appear in mid-summer. Resembling camellias, they give way to small, woody, egg-shaped capsules containing lustrous brown seeds. The foliage turns brilliant shades of orange scarlet in the fall. The shedding of leaves exposes the mottled and exfoliating cinnamon-colored bark, adding winter interest. Slow-growing, Mountain Camellia has a name for being difficult to cultivate. It makes, however, an excellent accent or specimen plant.

  • Typically grows up to 10-15 ft. tall and wide (300-450 cm)
  • Thrives in moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained soil in partial shade. Tolerates full sun but appreciates some afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Mountain Camellia is sensitive to drought.
  • Great for shrub borders, native plant gardens, cottage gardens, or woodland gardens.
  • Virtually pest and disease-free. Leaf scorch may occur in full sun exposure in hot summer climates.
  • Propagate by seed or by stem cuttings.
  • No routine pruning is necessary. Remove diseased, damaged, congested, or crossing shoots.
  • Native to the southeastern United States.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Theaceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid)
Fall
Height 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spread 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spacing 120" - 180"
(3m - 4.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Theaceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid)
Fall
Height 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spread 10' - 15'
(3m - 4.6m)
Spacing 120" - 180"
(3m - 4.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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