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Kaufmanniana Tulips

Kaufmanniana Tulips, also known as Waterlily Tulips, bring a splash of early spring color to your garden with their unique star-shaped blooms that resemble waterlilies

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Kaufmanniana Tulips, often called Waterlily Tulips due to their unique flower shape, are among the earliest blooming tulips, bringing vibrant color to the garden in early spring.

Characteristics of Kaufmanniana Tulips

Flowers: Kaufmanniana Tulips are renowned for their unique, star-shaped flowers that open wide during the day and close at night, often resembling waterlilies. Unlike the more traditional tulip shape, these blooms lie almost flat when fully open, resembling shining stars in the garden. The blooms are medium-sized, typically 3 to 6 inches (7 to 15 cm) in diameter, and their wide, open form allows the vibrant inner colors to be fully displayed, adding a dynamic visual interest that sets them apart from other tulip varieties.

Color Range: Kaufmanniana Tulips are available in a diverse range of colors, including soft pastels like cream and pink, as well as more vibrant hues like red, yellow, and even striking bicolors. Many varieties feature contrasting inner and outer petal colors, which adds to their visual appeal and makes them a standout choice for early spring gardens.

Bloom Time: Kaufmanniana Tulips are among the earliest tulips to bloom, typically in early spring. Their early bloom time makes them one of the first to bring color to the garden after winter, helping signal spring’s arrival.

Size: Kaufmanniana Tulips are compact, typically growing to 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm). Their small size also makes them less susceptible to damage from wind and rain, ensuring that their blooms remain pristine throughout their flowering period.

Where to Use Kaufmanniana Tulips

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Garden: The compact size and early bloom time of Kaufmanniana Tulips make them perfect for planting at the front of borders, along pathways, or in rock gardens where their star-shaped flowers can be fully appreciated. Their unusual bloom shape and vibrant colors create a stunning visual impact, especially when planted in groups or drifts. They are also excellent for naturalizing in grassy areas, where their early flowers can create a meadow-like effect.

Container Planting: Kaufmanniana Tulips are well-suited for container planting due to their manageable size and early flowering. They can be grown in pots on patios, balconies, or even as indoor displays, bringing early spring color to smaller spaces. When planted in containers, they can be easily moved to prominent positions during their peak bloom, allowing you to enjoy their unique beauty up close.

Companion Planting: Kaufmanniana Tulips pair well with other early-blooming bulbs, such as crocuses, snowdrops, and early daffodils.

Toxicity

Tulips are toxic to cats and dogs. They contain toxic compounds known as tulipalin A and tulipalin B. These substances are found throughout the plant but are most concentrated in the bulbs.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Tulipa
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early)
Height 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Spread 4" (10cm)
Spacing 4" (10cm)
Depth 7" (18cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Landscaping Ideas Edging, Patio And Containers, Beds And Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage

Most beautiful Kaufmanniana Tulips

Planting and Growing Waterlily Tulips

Tulips are as easy to grow as they are beautiful, but there are some specific considerations to keep in mind to ensure they thrive in your garden.

Planting Time

Tulip bulbs should be planted in the fall, typically 6 to 8 weeks before the ground freezes. This timing allows the bulbs to establish roots before winter, ensuring a strong start for spring growth.

Soil and Site Selection

  • Well-Drained Soil: These tulips prefer well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Avoid planting them in heavy clay soils that retain moisture, which can lead to bulb rot.
  • Full Sun: These tulips do best in full sun, where they can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. A sunny spot will help them produce strong stems and vibrant blooms.

Planting Depth and Spacing

  • Planting Depth: Plant your tulip bulbs at a depth of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm), with the pointed end facing upwards. This depth helps protect the bulbs from temperature fluctuations and stabilizes the tall stems.
  • Spacing: Space the bulbs about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) apart to give them room to grow and ensure good air circulation.

Watering and Fertilizing

  • Watering: Water the bulbs thoroughly after planting to help them establish roots before winter. In spring, water the tulips regularly, especially during dry spells, to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
  • Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer when planting the bulbs in the fall and again in the spring as the tulips begin to grow. This will provide the nutrients they need to produce large, vibrant flowers.

Care After Blooming

  • Deadheading: Once the flowers have finished blooming, remove the spent blooms to prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production. This will help the bulb store energy for next year’s growth.
  • Allow Foliage to Die Back Naturally: Leave the foliage in place until it turns yellow and withers. This allows the plant to photosynthesize and store energy in the bulb for the next growing season.

Recommended Companion Plants

Crocus chrysanthus (Snow Crocus)
Crocus vernus (Dutch Crocus)
Hyacinthus orientalis (Dutch Hyacinth)
Crocus tommasinianus (Early Crocus)
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian Bugloss)

Garden Examples

A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Tulip ‘Ancilla’ & Crocus ‘Remembrance’
A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Tulip ‘Stresa’ & Crocus ‘Remembrance’
A Striking Spring Border with Tulip ‘Early Harvest’ & Crocus ‘Pickwick’
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Tulipa
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early)
Height 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Spread 4" (10cm)
Spacing 4" (10cm)
Depth 7" (18cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Landscaping Ideas Edging, Patio And Containers, Beds And Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage
Compare All Tulipa (Tulip)
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Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Tulipa (Tulip)
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