Create Your Garden

Forget-me-not: How to Grow and Care with Success

Forget-me-not: Blue flowers to cherish

Forget-me-not, Forget-me-not flower, forget me not flowers, Myosotis, Wood Forget-me-not, Water Forget-me-not, Alpine Forget-me-not

Despite their small size, forget-me-nots have a big impact both as a symbol of love and remembrance and as a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape. Whether you choose to grow them for their meaning or simply for their beauty, these delicate and charming wildflowers are sure to make a lasting impression.

What is Forget-me-not?

Forget-me-not is a delicate and charming wildflower prized for its beautiful blue flowers and rich symbolism. It is part of the Boraginaceae family, which includes other well-known plants like borage and comfrey.

Diversity: Forget-me-not belongs to the genus Myosotis which includes over 150 species that are mostly native to Europe and Asia but have been introduced to other parts of the world as well.

Growth habit: They are hardy perennials or annuals, depending on the species. Forget-me-nots vary in size, with some species growing up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall and others only reaching a few inches in height.

Flowers: Forget-me-nots have clusters of tiny, delicate flowers that are typically blue but can also be pink or white.

Bloom time: They typically bloom in the spring or summer. Forget-me-nots can bloom for several weeks, providing a long-lasting source of color and beauty in your garden.

Pollinators: Forget-me-nots are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to your garden, making them a great addition to any pollinator garden.

Uses: Forget-me-nots are adaptable and can grow in a wide range of soils and environments. They are commonly used in borders, rock gardens, and woodland gardens and are also used in traditional medicine for their diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Self-seeding: Forget-me-nots are prolific self-seeders, meaning they will readily reseed themselves in your garden year after year without any effort on your part.

Low-maintenance: Forget-me-nots are relatively easy to grow and require minimal care, making them a great choice for busy gardeners or those new to gardening.

Hardiness: Forget-me-not (Myosotis) is a hardy plant that can grow in USDA zones 3 to 9. However, the exact hardiness of the plant can depend on the specific species and cultivar. Some species, such as wood forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica), are hardy to USDA zones 3 to 8, while others, like water forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides) can tolerate higher temperatures and are hardy to USDA zones 5 to 9.

Forget-me-not and Symbolism

In terms of symbolism, forget-me-nots are most commonly associated with remembrance, true love, and faithfulness. They are often given as a gift to loved ones who are leaving on a journey or moving away, as a way of expressing a desire to stay connected and remember each other even when they are apart. In this context, forget-me-nots are also sometimes associated with homesickness or missing someone who is far away.

Forget-me-nots are the official flower of the state of Alaska.

Forget-me-not in History

The history of the forget-me-not as a symbol of remembrance and love can be traced back to medieval Europe, where it was believed that wearing a sprig of the flowers would ensure that the wearer would never be forgotten by their loved ones. This tradition was later popularized by the Germanic legend of a knight and his lady, in which the knight throws a bouquet of forget-me-nots to his love as he falls into a river and drowns. In this story, the flowers represent his last words to his beloved, asking her to remember him always.

Forget-me-nots are also associated with several notable figures and events throughout history. They were a favorite flower of Queen Victoria, who wore them often and even used them in her wedding bouquet. They are also associated with the Freemasons, who have adopted the forget-me-not as a symbol of their philanthropic work and dedication to charity.

Is Forget-me-not Invasive?

Some species of forget-me-nots are considered invasive in certain regions.

One of the unique features of forget-me-nots is their ability to self-seed and spread easily. This can be both a blessing and a curse, depending on how you look at it. On the one hand, it means that forget-me-nots can quickly form large, beautiful patches of flowers that are easy to care for and maintain. On the other hand, it also means that they can sometimes become invasive and take over areas where they are not wanted.

Find native plant alternatives to Water Forget-me-not

Find native plant alternatives to Wood Forget-me-not

Why Should I Grow Forget-me-not Flowers?

Forget-me-nots are a great addition to any garden or landscape for several reasons. Firstly, they are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a good choice for beginner gardeners.

Secondly, their delicate blue or pink flowers provide a pop of color to any garden or landscape, and they are known for attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Additionally, forget-me-nots are versatile and can be used in a variety of settings, from borders and edging to groundcovers and woodland gardens.

They also have a rich cultural history and are associated with love, remembrance, and the enduring power of friendship.

Overall, forget-me-nots are a beautiful and meaningful addition to any garden or landscape.

Popular Forget-me-not Varieties

There are several popular species of Forget-me-not, including:

Myosotis sylvatica – this is the most common species of Forget-me-not, also known as Woodland Forget-me-not. It is a hardy perennial that is native to Europe and Asia and blooms in the spring.

Myosotis scorpioides – also known as Water Forget-me-not, this species is native to Europe and Asia and grows well in wet areas like ponds or stream banks.

Myosotis alpestris – also known as Alpine Forget-me-not, this species is native to the Alps and other mountainous regions of Europe. It is a hardy perennial that blooms in the summer.

All of these species are known for their beautiful blue flowers and delicate, airy appearance. They can be used in a variety of settings, including wildflower meadows, borders, and rock gardens.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3
Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Genus Myosotis
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late),
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Edging, Ground Covers, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-Me-Not)
Myosotis sylvatica (Wood Forget-Me-Not)
Myosotis alpestris (Alpine Forget-Me-Not)

When to Plant Forget-me-not Flowers?

  • Forget-me-nots can be planted either in the fall or in the early spring.
  • In areas with mild winters, they can be planted in the fall.
  • In colder climates, it is best to plant them in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. This will allow the plants to establish a good root system before the hot summer weather arrives. Alternatively, you can start seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost date.
  • It is also possible to plant forget-me-nots in late spring or early summer, but they may not bloom until the following year.

Where to Plant Forget-me-not

  • Sunlight: Forget-me-nots prefer to grow in partially shaded areas that receive some direct sunlight in the morning or evening. They can tolerate full sun in colder climates.
  • Soil: They thrive in moist, well-drained soil.
  • Placement: Forget-me-nots are often found growing along streams, ponds, and other bodies of water. They can also be planted in containers or used as border plants in shaded garden beds. Here are some tips for incorporating them into your garden:
  • Plant them in borders: Forget-me-nots can create a beautiful border around other plants or along a pathway. They can add a splash of color to your garden and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
  • Use them in rock gardens: Forget-me-nots are small and delicate, making them a great addition to rock gardens. They can fill in the gaps between rocks and create a natural look.
  • Plant them in containers: Forget-me-nots can be planted in containers and placed on your patio or deck. They are perfect for adding a pop of color to small spaces.
  • Combine them with other plants: Forget-me-nots look great when combined with other spring-blooming plants like tulips, daffodils, and crocuses. They can also be combined with other perennials like hostas and ferns.
  • Let them naturalize: Forget-me-nots can naturalize and spread throughout your garden. If you have a large area that needs to be filled in, forget-me-nots can be a great option.

 

How to Plant Forget-me-not

Here are the steps to plant forget-me-not flowers:

  • Choose a location: Forget-me-nots prefer cool and moist soil in partial shade.
  • Prepare the soil: Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) and remove any rocks or debris. Add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to the soil and mix it well.
  • Sow the seeds: Scatter the seeds over the prepared soil and lightly press them into the soil.
  • Water the seeds: Water the seeds thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to rotting.

By following these steps, you can easily plant forget-me-nots and enjoy their delicate and beautiful flowers.

Caring for Forger-me-not Flowers

Here are some tips for caring for forget-me-not flowers:

  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plants regularly during dry spells or when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
  • Fertilizing: Forget-me-nots do not require heavy fertilization. You can apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer once or twice during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
  • Deadheading: To prolong blooming, remove spent flowers by cutting off the entire flower stem at the base. This encourages the plant to produce more blooms.

How to Propagate

Forget-me-nots can be propagated by either seed or division. Here are the steps for each method:

Propagation by Seed:

  • Collect the seeds from mature forget-me-not plants when the flowers begin to fade, and the seed capsules start to turn brown.
  • Store the seeds in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant them.
  • Prepare the soil by raking it smoothly and removing any weeds or debris.
  • Scatter the seeds over the prepared soil and lightly press them into the ground. Cover them with a thin layer of soil.
  • Water the area gently to moisten the soil.
  • Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate and the seedlings are established.

Propagation by Division:

  • Dig up the forget-me-not plant in early spring before it starts to grow.
  • Gently pull apart the root clumps into smaller sections.
  • Replant the smaller sections immediately into their new location.
  • Water the area gently to settle the soil around the new plants.
  • Keep the soil consistently moist until the plants are established.

Remember to always wear gloves and follow proper safety measures when handling plants, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies.

Pests and Diseases

Forget-me-not flowers are generally disease-resistant and relatively pest-free. However, they can still fall victim to a few common pests and diseases, including:

Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can damage the leaves and flowers of forget-me-nots. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Botrytis blight: A fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves and stems of the plant. This can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation.

Powdery Mildew: A fungal disease that results in a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems of the plant. This can be prevented by ensuring adequate air circulation around the plants and avoiding overhead watering.

Slugs and Snails: These pests can damage the leaves and stems of forget-me-nots, particularly when conditions are damp. To prevent infestations, apply slug and snail bait or set up physical barriers like copper tape or diatomaceous earth.

Overall, forget-me-nots are relatively low-maintenance plants and are not commonly affected by pests or diseases. Regular monitoring and proper care can help keep these issues at bay.

Companion Plants for Forget-me-not

Forget-me-nots are a popular addition to any garden and can be easily paired with other plants to create a stunning display. Some great companion plants for forget-me-nots include:

Daffodils: With their bright yellow color, daffodils provide a beautiful contrast to the blue hues of forget-me-nots.

Tulips: Tulips come in a variety of colors and can be used to complement or contrast the shades of forget-me-nots.

Hostas: Hostas provide a lush green backdrop to the delicate flowers of forget-me-nots.

Bleeding Heart: The pink and white blooms of bleeding heart complement the blue flowers of forget-me-nots.

Primroses: Primroses add a splash of color to any garden and look great when paired with forget-me-nots.

Iris: Irises come in a range of colors and add height to a garden bed when paired with low-growing forget-me-nots.

Pansies: Pansies provide a burst of color and can be used to create a border around forget-me-nots.

Columbine: With their delicate, bell-shaped flowers, columbines are a great companion plant for forget-me-nots.

Remember to choose plants that have similar growing conditions and soil preferences to ensure a healthy and thriving garden bed.

Primula (Primrose)
Allium (Ornamental Onion)
Aquilegia (Columbine)
Iris germanica (Bearded Iris)
Crocus
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
Hosta (Plantain Lily)
Narcissi (Daffodils)
Tulips

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning behind forget-me-nots?

The meaning behind forget-me-nots is generally associated with remembrance, love, and faithfulness. In the Victorian era, forget-me-nots were often given as a symbol of true love and devotion, and were exchanged between sweethearts as a pledge to remember each other. They have also been used to commemorate loved ones who have passed away. In more modern times, forget-me-nots have also been used as a symbol of support for various causes such as Alzheimer’s disease, hospice care, and child abuse prevention.

 

What is forget-me-not flower good for?

Forget-me-not flowers are mainly grown for their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. They are also commonly used as cut flowers in bouquets and floral arrangements. Additionally, forget-me-nots have been used in traditional medicine as a treatment for various ailments such as respiratory problems, headaches, and digestive issues. The flowers and leaves of the plant have also been used as a natural dye for fabrics, with shades ranging from blue to purple. In some cultures, forget-me-nots are also used as a symbol of remembrance, often worn or used in ceremonies to honor loved ones who have passed away.

 

What are some fun facts about forget-me-nots?

  • Forget-me-nots are the official flower of the state of Alaska.
  • Forget-me-nots have been used for centuries in folk medicine for various ailments, including respiratory issues and inflammation.
  • In medieval times, forget-me-nots were believed to have magical properties and were used in love potions.
  • Forget-me-nots are a symbol of remembrance and are often used in funerals and memorials.
  • In some cultures, forget-me-nots are given as a symbol of true love and fidelity

Is a forget-me-not a violet?

Forget-me-nots and violets are two different flowers. Forget-me-nots are small, delicate, blue flowers with yellow centers that belong to the genus Myosotis, while violets are typically larger flowers with five petals that can range in color from blue-violet to white or yellow and belong to the genus Viola. So, forget-me-nots are not violets.

Garden Examples

A Lovely Spring Border Idea with Lily-Flowered Tulips
A White Border Idea for Your Spring Garden
Compare All Myosotis (Forget-me-not)
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Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Myosotis (Forget-me-not)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3
Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Genus Myosotis
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late),
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Edging, Ground Covers, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
Compare All Myosotis (Forget-me-not)
Compare Now
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Myosotis (Forget-me-not)

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