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Anemone coronaria (Poppy Anemone)

Poppy Anemone, Spanish Marigold, Windflower, Crown Windflower, Anemone coronaria De Caen

Anemone coronoria, Anemone de Caen, Poppy Anemone, Spanish Marigold, St Brigid Anemone, Anemone de Caen Hollandia, Anemone de Caen Bride, Anemone de Caen Mr Fokker, Anemone de Caen Sylphide,
Anemone coronaria, Anemone, Anemones

Anemone coronaria are often found as cut flowers, but these gorgeously colored poppy-like flowers also thrive in the home garden, where their broad, bright faces are highly appealing.

What is Anemone coronaria?

Anemone coronaria, also known as the poppy anemone, Spanish marigold, or windflower, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, native to the Mediterranean region. It is a popular plant in gardens worldwide due to its colorful, vibrant blooms.

Growth Habit and Size: Anemone coronaria is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows from tuberous rhizomes. It features deeply divided, dark green, fern-like leaves that form a loose rosette at the base of the plant. Anemone coronaria typically grows to a height of 10-16 inches (25-40 cm) and spread of 6-9 inches (15-22 cm), making it an ideal plant for borders, containers, and small garden spaces.

Flowers: The flowers, which can reach up to 2 inches (5 cm) across, are borne singly on a tall, wiry stem above the foliage. They are usually brightly colored and can be red, blue, white, or bicolor, with a dark or sometimes light-green center. The flowers have a simple, daisy-like structure with several layers of petals, giving them a lush, full appearance.

Blooming Season: These anemones usually bloom in mid to late spring. They usually last up to 4 weeks, providing a burst of color when many other plants are still dormant. In warmer climates, they may bloom throughout the winter. Ridiculously easy to grow, these charming garden plants will bloom year after year once established.

Hardiness: Anemone coronaria is hardy in USDA zones 7-10, where it naturalizes well. It prefers well-draining soil and a location in full sun to light shade.

Uses: These anemones are popular as ornamental plants in gardens and parks. They are perfect for beds and borders, rock gardens, or containers and are an absolute must for the cutting garden. They are also used in floristry for their brightly colored and long-lasting flowers.

Pollinators: Anemone coronaria flowers are attractive to various insects, including bees and butterflies, which serve as pollinators.

Toxicity: Anemone coronaria, like many anemones, contains protoanemonin, which can cause skin irritation in some people and is toxic to pets if ingested.

Deer and Rabbit: The bitter taste of Anemone coronaria leaves and stems makes them generally resistant to deer and rabbits, a bonus for gardeners who struggle with these pests.

Anemone coronaria has been cultivated in the Mediterranean region for centuries, and its vibrant flowers have made it a symbol of love and death in various cultures. Despite their delicate appearance, these anemones are hardy and easy to grow, making them an excellent choice for gardeners of all skill levels.

Guide Information

Hardiness 7 - 10
Heat Zones 8 - 12
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Genus Anemone
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Height 10" - 2'
(25cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 9"
(15cm - 23cm)
Spacing 3" (8cm)
Depth 3" (8cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Cutting Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, Traditional Garden
Anemone coronaria ‘Blue Poppy’
Anemone coronaria ‘Lord Lieutenant’
Anemone coronaria ‘Mount Everest’

Why Should I Grow Anemone coronaria?

Growing Anemone coronaria, or the poppy anemone, in your garden can bring numerous benefits:

Vibrant Spring Blooms: Anemone coronaria’s bright, poppy-like flowers are a delight to behold and can bring a burst of color to your garden in the spring when many other plants are still dormant.

Variety of Colors: These anemones are available in a range of colors, including red, blue, pink, and white, providing you with many options to match your garden’s color scheme.

Attract Pollinators: Anemone coronaria’s flowers attract a variety of pollinators such as bees and butterflies, helping to support biodiversity and the pollination of other plants in your garden.

Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Thanks to their slightly bitter taste, Anemone coronaria plants are generally resistant to deer and rabbits, which is beneficial if these animals are common in your area.

Low Maintenance: Once established, Anemone coronaria plants are relatively easy to care for.

Excellent Cut Flowers: The long stems and vibrant colors of Anemone coronaria make them great for cut flower arrangements.

Container-Friendly: Their moderate size makes them suitable for container gardening, where they can add a pop of color to patios, balconies, or decks.

Multipurpose Use: Anemone coronaria can be used in different parts of the garden – as part of a border, in a rock garden, or as an eye-catching feature in a spring bulb display.

In summary, if you’re looking for a plant that can provide vibrant colors, is relatively easy to grow and care for, and can attract beneficial pollinators, Anemone coronaria could be a great choice for your garden.

Anemone coronaria de Caen ‘The Governor’
Anemone coronaria ‘Rosea’
Anemone coronaria de Caen ‘Mr Fokker’

Garden Design with Anemone coronaria

Designing a garden with Anemone coronaria offers a chance to showcase the vibrant and showy flowers of this plant. Here are some ideas for incorporating them into your garden design:

Borders and Edges: Plant Anemone coronaria along the borders of your garden or walkways. Their vibrant, poppy-like flowers and attractive foliage can define the edges and add a pop of color.

Container Gardens: Anemone coronaria grows well in containers, making them a perfect choice for patios, balconies, or other places where ground planting is not an option. Choose containers that complement the vibrant colors of the anemones for an extra design punch.

Rock Gardens: Anemone coronaria’s compact size and attractive foliage can add color and interest to rock gardens. They’ll contrast nicely with the gray or brown tones of the rocks.

Mixed Flower Beds: Anemone coronaria pairs beautifully with other spring-flowering bulbs like tulips and daffodils, or with early blooming perennials. The contrast of the different shapes and colors can create a stunning display.

Cutting Gardens: If you enjoy fresh cut flowers, consider planting a section of your garden with Anemone coronaria. The flowers are long-lasting in vases and can brighten up your indoor spaces.

Pollinator Gardens: As they are attractive to bees and butterflies, Anemone coronaria can be a great addition to a pollinator garden. Pair them with other nectar and pollen-rich plants to create a haven for beneficial insects.

Mass Plantings: For a bold impact, plant Anemone coronaria in large groups or swathes. The mass of vibrant flowers can create a stunning visual effect.

Underplanting for Shrubs or Roses: Anemones can also serve as a colorful underplanting for late-leafing shrubs or roses. They’ll provide early color, then die back as the shrubs or roses come into their own later in the season.

Remember, Anemone coronaria prefers well-draining soil and a location with full sun to partial shade. With their eye-catching colors and adaptable nature, these plants can become a beautiful highlight in your garden design.

Anemone coronaria de Caen ‘The Bride’
Anemone coronaria de Caen ‘Hollandia’
Anemone coronaria de Caen ‘Bordeaux’

Companion Plants

Anemone coronaria, with its vibrant, poppy-like flowers, can be paired with a variety of companion plants to create a beautiful and diverse garden. Here are some companion plants that work well with Anemone coronaria:

Violas and Pansies: These are early bloomers whose lower growing habit can complement the taller Anemone coronaria. Their wide range of colors can also beautifully contrast with the vibrant hues of the anemones.

Daffodils and Tulips: These classic spring bulbs bloom around the same time as Anemone coronaria. They can provide variations in height and form, creating a layered and textured appearance in the garden.

Grape Hyacinth (Muscari): With their unique shape and rich blue-purple color, grape hyacinths can provide a striking contrast to the bright colors of Anemone coronaria.

Alliums: Blooming a little later, alliums can take over the show after the anemones are finished, providing continuity of bloom in the garden. Their tall, round flower heads can provide a nice contrast to the flatter flowers of the anemones.

Hyacinths: Hyacinths are another spring bloomer with vibrant colors that can echo or contrast with those of Anemone coronaria, depending on the color palette you choose.

When pairing Anemone coronaria with companion plants, make sure to consider the preferences of each plant for sunlight and water, as well as their bloom times, to create the most effective and harmonious garden design.

Narcissi (Daffodils)
Tulips
Anemone blanda (Grecian Windflower)
Muscari (Grape Hyacinth)
Hyacinthus orientalis (Dutch Hyacinth)
Allium (Ornamental Onion)

Growing Tips

Anemone coronaria is a beautiful and vibrant plant that can be a real highlight in any garden. Here are some tips on how to grow them:

Planting Time: Anemone coronaria bulbs (technically tubers) should be planted in the fall – late winter in mild climates and in spring (after the threat of frost has passed) in colder ones. They can also be planted at intervals to provide a long season of color: plant them in mid-spring for early summer blooms, in early summer for early fall blooms or in fall (mild areas) for late winter and early spring blooms. They should be planted about 3 inches (7 cm) deep and 3 inches (7 cm) apart.

Soil: These plants prefer sandy, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Before planting, it can be beneficial to add compost or a slow-release bulb fertilizer to enrich the soil and promote healthy growth.

Sunlight: Anemone coronaria plants prefer full sun, but they can tolerate light shade. In particularly hot climates, afternoon shade can be beneficial.

Water: After planting, water the area thoroughly and then maintain regular watering. Anemone coronaria prefers evenly moist soil, but avoid waterlogging as it can cause the tubers to rot.

Tubers Soaking: Soak the tubers in water for several hours or overnight before planting. This can help to rehydrate them and encourage faster sprouting.

Maintenance: Remove spent flowers to keep the plant looking tidy and to encourage more blooms. Once all the flowers have faded, let the plant die back naturally. The leaves will gather sunlight and provide nourishment for next year’s show.

Propagation: Anemone coronaria will often self-seed, but you can also propagate them by dividing the tubers after the plant has finished flowering and the foliage has died back.

Winter Care: In colder climates, where temperatures drop below freezing, it’s recommended to dig up the tubers in fall and store them indoors over the winter. They can be replanted in spring after the threat of frost has passed.

By following these tips, you should be able to enjoy the vibrant blooms of Anemone coronaria in your garden year after year.

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 7 - 10
Heat Zones 8 - 12
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Genus Anemone
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Height 10" - 2'
(25cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 9"
(15cm - 23cm)
Spacing 3" (8cm)
Depth 3" (8cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Cutting Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden, Traditional Garden
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Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Anemone
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