California Spikenard, Elk's Clover, Elk Clover
Aralia californica (Elk Clover) is a large deciduous perennial plant with thick stems bearing huge, pinnate or bipinnate, green leaves, up to 6 ft. long (180 cm) and 3 ft. wide (90 cm). Borne at the top of tall, arching, non-woody stems, the compound leaves, with their 3-5 leaflets, form an umbrella-like canopy. They turn a lovely gold color in the fall and die to the ground. Topping the umbrella are prominent clusters, 12-18 in. across (30-45 cm), of showy greenish white flowers in summer and early fall. They attract many pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and other insects. The blossoms are followed by showy purple-black berrylike fruits on bright pink fruiting stalks in the fall. Many bird species and mammals feast on them. Native to California and southwestern Oregon, Elk Clover is found in moist and shady spots, at elevations below 6500 ft (2000 m), including redwood, Douglas fir, and/or pine forests, mountain slopes and valleys, at the edge of forests, along river banks, shaded streams, creeks, and ravines. Elk Clover can be planted as a specimen, at the back of a shrub border or along woodland margins.
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Araliaceae |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spacing | 72" - 120" (180cm - 3m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average, High |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Native Plants | California, United States, Pacific Northwest, Oregon |
Tolerance | Deer |
Attracts | Bees, Birds, Butterflies |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
Hardiness |
7 - 9 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Araliaceae |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spacing | 72" - 120" (180cm - 3m) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Average, High |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Native Plants | California, United States, Pacific Northwest, Oregon |
Tolerance | Deer |
Attracts | Bees, Birds, Butterflies |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
How many Aralia californica (Elk Clover) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
---|---|---|
Aralia californica (Elk Clover) | N/A | Buy Plants |
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!