Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick)
Devil's Walking Stick, Hercules Club, Angelica Tree, Pigeon Tree, Shotbush, Prickly Elder, Prickly Ash
Unique and tropical-looking, Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick) is a large, suckering, deciduous shrub or small tree with huge, divided, rich dark blue-green leaves, up to 5 ft. long (150 cm). Borne at the top of tall, upright, club-like branches, the compound leaves, with their numerous toothed leaflets, form an umbrella-like canopy. They may turn yellow, reddish or purplish in the fall. Topping the umbrella are prominent clusters of showy white flowers, 1-4 ft. tall (30-120 cm) in summer. They attract many pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and other insects. The blossoms are followed by showy purple-black berrylike fruits on bright pink fruiting stalks in the fall. Many bird species and mammals feast on them. Both stems and leaf stalks are armed with stout, sharp spines. Hardy, Devil's Walking Stick tolerates drought, heat, salt and seasonal flooding. It can be planted as a specimen, at the back of a shrub border or along woodland margins. Keep it away from walkways since the seriously sharp spines can be harmful.
- Grows up to 10-20 ft. tall (300-600 cm) and 6-10 ft. wide (180-300 cm). Will spread by self-seeding and suckering to form thickets.
- Thrives in full sun or part shade in neutral to acidic, moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates a wide range of soils, including rocky and clay soils. Tolerates drought and drier soils. Shelter from strong winds to protect the large leaves
- It is a great candidate for shrub borders, woodland edges. Great for naturalizing.
- No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for leaf spots, aphids, mealybugs.
- No pruning required. Promptly remove root suckers to prevent undesired colonies.
- Propagate by seed, from suckers or by root cuttings.
- Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
- Native to the eastern United States.
Buy Aralia spinosa (Devil's Walking Stick)
Requirements
Hardiness | 4
– 9 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 10' – 20' (3m – 6m) |
Spread | 6' – 10' (180cm – 3m) |
Spacing | 120" (300cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Native Plants | United States, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, Northeast, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Southwest, Oklahoma, Texas |
Tolerance | Clay Soil, Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil, Salt |
Attracts | Bees, Birds |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
Melissa McMasters (Flickr), JC Raulston Arboretum at NC State University, Missouri Botanical Garden
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 4
– 9 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 10' – 20' (3m – 6m) |
Spread | 6' – 10' (180cm – 3m) |
Spacing | 120" (300cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Native Plants | United States, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, Northeast, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Southwest, Oklahoma, Texas |
Tolerance | Clay Soil, Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil, Salt |
Attracts | Bees, Birds |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |