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Cornus kousa var. chinensis (Chinese Dogwood)

Chinese Dogwood, Chinese Kousa Dogwood

Cornus kousa, Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, red fruits
Cornus kousa var. chinensis, Chinese Dogwood, Chinese Kousa Dogwood, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, red fruits

Cornus kousa var. chinensis (Chinese Dogwood) is a small, broadly conical, deciduous flowering tree or large, multi-stemmed shrub with four seasons of interest. In spring, a heavenly array of star-like blooms appear. They consist of four ovate, pointed cream bracts surrounding the center cluster of tiny yellowish-green flowers. The blossoms give way to deep pink, strawberry-like fruit in summer, which persist into fall unless devoured by hungry birds. In summer, its canopy of layered branches, clad with ovate, dark green leaves, provides shade and beauty. In the fall, it offers spectacular bright color when its foliage turns attractive shades of reddish-purple to scarlet. Its exfoliating, mottled, tan, and gray bark adds interest to the landscape in winter. Chinese Dogwood can be distinguished from the species by the slightly larger flower bracts, fruit, and leaves. Plant as a specimen or in small groupings for a dramatic effect.

  • Grows up to 15-30 ft. tall and wide (4-9 m).
  • Performs best in full sun to part shade, in organically rich, acidic to neutral, well-drained soils. Provide consistent moisture during hot summers.
  • Easy to grow, easy to care for, deer resistant.
  • Chinese Dogwood naturally forms a well-branched framework and requires little or no pruning.
  • Great choice as a specimen near patios or lawns, in shrub borders, woodland gardens, or naturalized areas.
  • Dogwoods are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases.
  • Propagate by semi-hardwood or hardwood cuttings or grafting.
  • Native to China.

Dogwood Trees: Add Vibrant Beauty to Your Landscape


Want to learn how to grow and care for a Dogwood tree like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of these charming plants.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Cornaceae
Genus Cornus
Common names Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m)
Spread 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Cornus alternifolia Golden Shadows® (Pagoda Dogwood)
Cornus sanguinea ‘Winter Flame’ (Bloodtwig Dogwood)
Cornus sanguinea Arctic Sun® (Bloodtwig Dogwood)
Cornus sericea Arctic Fire® Red (Redtwig Dogwood)
Cornus florida ‘Appalachian Spring’ (Flowering Dogwood)
Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Sunset’ (Flowering Dogwood)

Recommended Companion Plants

Alchemilla mollis (Lady’s Mantle)
Sisyrinchium striatum (Pale Yellow-Eyed Grass)
Nigella damascena (Love-in-a-Mist)
Hosta (Plantain Lily)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Small Trees and Shrubs That Attract Birds
Small Trees and Shrubs That Bloom In Winter
Roots of Life: Exploring the Diverse World of Trees
35 Best Flowering Trees for a Spectacular Garden Display
Small Trees, Big Impact: Maximize Your Garden’s Potential
Spectacular Trees for Vibrant Fall Colors: A Gardener’s Guide
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
24 Types of Dogwood Trees and Shrubs
Dogwood Tree Facts You May Not Know
35 Flowering Shrubs That Thrive in Full Sun
40 Beautiful Native Shrubs for Shade
Flowering Dogwood – Problems and Alternatives
Cornus (Dogwood) – What Is Wrong With My Tree?
Cornus (Dogwood) – Pests and Diseases to Watch Out For
Cornus (Dogwood)
Dogwood Trees: Add Vibrant Beauty to Your Landscape
Trees with Four Seasons of Interest for Your Garden
Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest
Attractive Shrubs and Trees with White Fruits and Berries
Shrubs and Trees with Colorful and Distinctive Twigs in Winter
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Cornaceae
Genus Cornus
Common names Dogwood, Chinese Dogwood
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m)
Spread 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Fruit & Berries
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Cornus (Dogwood)
Guides with
Cornus (Dogwood)
Not sure which Cornus (Dogwood) to pick?
Compare Now

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