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Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet)

Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower

Lupinus texensis, Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower, Blue Flowers, Blue Annual
Lupinus texensis, Texas Bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas Lupine, Buffalo Clover, Wolf Flower, Blue Flowers, Blue Annual

Native to Texas, Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet) is a low-growing annual boasting elongated clusters packed with up to 50 fragrant pea-like flowers, deep bright blue at the bottom and conspicuously white on the top. Blooming in early to late spring (or later, depending on spring temperatures), they are borne on upright stems well above the foliage of oblong palmate light-green compound leaves. The vibrant blossoms provide nectar for bees and attract butterflies. Texas Bluebonnet is a winter-hardy annual, and this iconic wildflower forms attractive rosettes in winter. Texas Bluebonnet is a common sight along roadsides and fields, blanketing them in a sea of azure blue in spring. Texas Bluebonnet is increasingly cultivated in sunny gardens and is beautiful in large drifts or grown in well-drained containers. It is frequently inter-planted with summer- or fall-flowering plants that emerge as the Bluebonnets set seed and senescing. Lupinus texensis is one of five Bluebonnets recognized as the Texas State Flower. It is the easiest of the species to cultivate.

  • Grows up to 12-18 in. tall and wide (30-45 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun in well-drained soils. The plant requires minimal water. It is drought-tolerant and will survive during long dry spells. It will rot if well-watered. No fertilization needed. Plants doing poorly sometimes respond to additional rhizobium applications.
  • An excellent choice for flower borders, cottage gardens, prairies and meadows.
  • Propagate by sowing seed or planting seedlings in fall. Scarification will hasten germination.
  • All parts, particularly the seeds, may cause severe discomfort if ingested. Toxic only if eaten in large quantities. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses, toxic to humans.
  • Native to Texas.
  • Discover 50 Texas wildflowers to brighten your garden

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Leguminosae
Genus Lupinus
Common names Lupine, Bluebonnet, Texas Bluebonnet
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 12" - 18" (30cm - 50cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Louisiana, Florida, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Lupinus nanus (Sky Lupine)
Lupinus arboreus (Tree Lupine)
Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo Lupine)
Lupinus bicolor (Miniature Lupine)
Lupinus latifolius (Broadleaf Lupine)
Lupinus rivularis (Riverbank Lupine)

Recommended Companion Plants

Castilleja indivisa (Texas Indian Paintbrush)
Oenothera macrocarpa (Ozark Sundrops)
Salvia farinacea (Mealy Cup Sage)
Argemone albiflora (Prickly Poppy)

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Leguminosae
Genus Lupinus
Common names Lupine, Bluebonnet, Texas Bluebonnet
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 12" - 18" (30cm - 50cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Louisiana, Florida, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Lupinus (Lupine)
Guides with
Lupinus (Lupine)
Not sure which Lupinus (Lupine) to pick?
Compare Now

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