Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet)

Native to Texas, Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet) is a low-growing annual boasting elongated clusters packed with up to 50 fragrant pea-like flowers, deep bright blue at the bottom and conspicuously white on the top. Blooming in early to late spring (or later, depending on spring temperatures), they are borne on upright stems well above the foliage of oblong palmate light-green compound leaves. The vibrant blossoms provide nectar for bees and attract butterflies. Texas Bluebonnet is a winter-hardy annual, and this iconic wildflower forms attractive rosettes in winter. Texas Bluebonnet is a common sight along roadsides and fields, blanketing them in a sea of azure blue in spring. Texas Bluebonnet is increasingly cultivated in sunny gardens and is beautiful in large drifts or grown in well-drained containers. It is frequently inter-planted with summer- or fall-flowering plants that emerge as the Bluebonnets set seed and senescing. Lupinus texensis is one of five Bluebonnets recognized as the Texas State Flower. It is the easiest of the species to cultivate.

• Grows up to 12-18 in. tall and wide (30-45 cm).
• Thrives in full sun in well-drained soils. The plant requires minimal water. It is drought-tolerant and will survive during long dry spells. It will rot if well-watered. No fertilization needed. Plants doing poorly sometimes respond to additional rhizobium applications.
• An excellent choice for flower borders, cottage gardens, prairies and meadows.
• Propagate by sowing seed or planting seedlings in fall. Scarification will hasten germination.
• All parts, particularly the seeds, may cause severe discomfort if ingested. Toxic only if eaten in large quantities. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling.
• Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses, toxic to humans.
• Native to Texas.