Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus)

An exotic beauty that graces many water gardens, Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus) is an impressive marginal aquatic perennial boasting huge, upward-cupped, umbrella-like leaves, 2 ft. across (60 cm), rising above the water on long petioles. Large, cupped, fragrant, pink or white flowers, up to 8-12 in. across (20-30 cm), appear in summer on long, stiff stalks exceeding the foliage. Blooming for about three days, they open in the morning and close at night. Their fruit is an enlarged cone-shaped receptacle, 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm), consisting of pistil-containing cavities. The striking seed receptacles are often used in flower arrangements. Sacred Lotus spreads, sometimes aggressively, by thickened rhizomes rooted in the mud. It is perhaps best kept in very large containers or small ponds.

The lotus flower is a sacred plant in many cultures and religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and ancient Egyptian mythology. It is known for its unique ability to grow in muddy, murky waters and still produce beautiful, pure flowers. This is why it has become a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and spiritual rebirth in many traditions.

In addition to its cultural and religious significance, the lotus flower has also been used for medicinal purposes in many traditional systems of medicine. The roots, leaves, and seeds of the plant have all been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory issues, and skin conditions.

How to Grow

• Grows up to 3-6 ft. tall (90-180 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm). This plant will invade any body of water.
• Performs best in full sun in organically rich loams in calm water margins. For water gardens or small ponds, plant in a planting basket with up to 24 in. of water (60 cm), covering the crowns. Container-grown plants are easier to control.
• Propagate by seed or division. Sow scarified seed at a minimum temperature of 77°F (25°C) in small containers of loam covered by 2 in. (5 cm) of water. Increase water depth and container size until plants are large enough to plant in the flowering site. In spring, plant rootstock horizontally just below the soil surface and barely submerge until growth starts.
• No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for aphids and red spider mites.
• Cut away fading foliage.
• In cold areas, reduce the water level gradually in autumn, remove the container, and overwinter in frost-free conditions, keeping the rhizomes just moist.
• Native to Asia and Australia, the lotus flower is also grown in other parts of the world for its beautiful flowers.
• Nelumbo nucifera is considered invasive due to the large, dense colonies it can produce if released into natural areas from cultivation. Find where Nelumbo nucifera is invasive in the U.S.

Some fun facts about the lotus flower

1. The lotus flower is the national flower of India and Vietnam.
2. Lotus flowers are able to regulate their temperature to attract pollinators by up to 15 degrees Celsius (59° Fahrenheit)
3. The lotus flower is considered a symbol of rebirth and enlightenment in Buddhism. It represents the journey from darkness and suffering to light and beauty.
4. The flower is edible and is used in many Asian cuisines. The seeds can be roasted and eaten like nuts, while the petals are used in salads and teas.
5. The flower has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. In traditional Chinese medicine, flowers are used to treat a variety of conditions, including bleeding, fever, and diarrhea.
6. The lotus flower is considered a symbol of good luck in many cultures and is often given as a gift for special occasions.
7. The plant has a special adaptation that allows it to live in water. Its leaves and flowers are coated in a waxy substance that repels water, allowing them to float on the surface.
8. Lotus flower tattoos are popular due to their symbolism and beauty. The lotus flower represents purity, enlightenment, and spiritual growth, making it a meaningful tattoo for many people.

Ideas and meanings behind lotus flower tattoos

1. A lotus flower tattoo with closed petals represents the potential for growth and spiritual enlightenment.
2. A lotus flower tattoo with open petals represents achieving enlightenment and the path of one’s spiritual journey.
3. A tattoo of a lotus flower emerging from muddy waters represents overcoming obstacles and adversity in life.
4. A lotus flower tattoo with different colored petals can represent different meanings. A white flower represents purity and spiritual perfection, a pink flower represents devotion, and a red flower represents passion and love.
5. A lotus flower tattoo paired with a symbol, such as the Om symbol or a mandala, can further enhance its spiritual meaning.

When considering getting a lotus flower tattoo, it’s important to research different designs and find one that resonates with you and your personal beliefs. Also, consider the placement of the tattoo and whether you want it to be visible or hidden.