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Nephrolepis biserrata (Giant Sword Fern)

Giant Sword Fern, Aspidium biserratum

Nephrolepis biserrata, Giant Sword Fern, Aspidium biserratum, Evergreen Fern, Shade plants, shade perennial, plants for shade

Nephrolepis biserrata (Giant Sword Fern) is a large, erect, spreading, evergreen fern forming beautiful mounds of long, narrow, arching fronds that can reach 8 ft. (240 cm). It creates a lush, tropical effect, its tall fronds quickly spreading from horizontal stolons. Native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, and southeast Asia, Giant Sword Fern is found growing in moist hammocks and swamps. This tropical species is hardy in zones 10-11, where it makes a large accent groundcover and is excellent for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. This is a very tall fern, so best planted toward the back of a garden.

  • Grows up to 3-8 ft. tall (90-240 cm). Will spread from horizontal stolons to form large colonies.
  • Performs best in rich, moist to wet, well-drained to poorly-drained soils in partial shade to full shade. Can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. This sword fern is intolerant of long periods of drought.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Dead or damaged fronds may be removed as necessary.
  • Propagate by division.
  • Native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, and southeast Asia.

Requirements

Hardiness 10 - 11
Plant Type Ferns
Plant Family Nephrolepidaceae
Common names Fern
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 8'
(90cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Louisiana, Florida
Tolerance Full Shade
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 10 - 11
Plant Type Ferns
Plant Family Nephrolepidaceae
Common names Fern
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 8'
(90cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants United States, Southeast, Louisiana, Florida
Tolerance Full Shade
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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