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Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova)

Japanese Zelkova, Keaki, Keyaki, Saw-Leaf Zelkova

AGM Award
Zelkova serrata,Japanese Zelkova, Keaki, Keyaki, Saw-Leaf Zelkova  , Tree with fall color, Fall color, yellow leaves
Zelkova serrata,Japanese Zelkova, Keaki, Keyaki, Saw-Leaf Zelkova  , Tree with fall color, Fall color, yellow leaves

Prized for its graceful shape, clean serrated foliage and attractive bark, award-winning Zelkova serrata (Japanese Zelkova) is a spreading deciduous tree with an upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. The foliage of neatly toothed, lance-shaped, mid-green leaves turns attractive shades of gold, dark red, or cinnamon in fall. Its smooth gray bark exfoliates with age to reveal orange inner bark. Tiny flowers appear in spring as the foliage unfurls, but they are not particularly showy. Both a shade tree and an ornamental tree, Zelkova serrata has good resistance to Dutch elm disease and has recently become a substitute for American elm (Ulmus americana).

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society for its outstanding qualities
  • Grows up to 50-80 ft. tall and wide (15-24 m).
  • A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in moist, fertile, well-drained soils. Tolerates wind, drought, and air pollution.
  • Perfect as a specimen tree.
  • Virtually pest and disease free. May be affected by Dutch elm disease
  • Propagate by softwood cuttings from young plants in summer, grafting in winter or propagate by seed sown outdoors in fall
  • Should be transplanted in the spring, as young trees are susceptible to frost.
  • Native to Japan, Taiwan and eastern China

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Climate Zones 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Ulmaceae
Common names Japanese Zelkova
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Fall
Height 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Spread 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Drought
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
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Recommended Companion Plants

Acer palmatum ‘Osakazuki’ (Japanese Maple)
Acer palmatum ‘Beni-Kawa’ (Coral Bark Maple)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Climate Zones 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Ulmaceae
Common names Japanese Zelkova
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Fall
Height 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Spread 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Drought
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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