Alphabetical Plant Listing

Hardiness Zones of Europe

Regional Gardening, Europe Hardiness Zones, Plant Hardiness


Selecting plants suited to your climate will be a key step to success. If you know your hardiness zone, find the best plants or exciting garden ideas for your geographic area.

Based on the minimum ten-year average winter temperatures, plant hardiness zone maps have been progressively developed, first by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the United States and then more or less applied to the rest of the planet. The purpose of these hardiness zones is to identify how well plants will withstand the cold winter temperatures of these zones.

  • The above European Hardiness Zone Map divides Europe into 11 zones, ranging from -51°C to 10°C. If you are planning to buy a shrub, perennial or tree, you need to make sure that this new plant will tolerate year-round conditions in your area. Therefore, to ensure your new acquisition will survive and grow year after year, you will need to compare the hardiness zone of your area with the hardiness zone of your plant.
  • Keep in mind, however, that this Hardiness map is mostly a guideline as it does not factor in the amount of rainfall, summer highs, wind, humidity and any micro climates.
Temperature USDA Zones Find Plants or Garden Ideas
-50ºF to -40ºF
-45ºC to -40ºC
2 Find plants or garden ideas
-40ºF to -30ºF
-40ºC to -34ºC
3 Find plants or garden ideas
-30ºF to -20ºF
-34ºC to -28ºC
4 Find plants or garden ideas
-20ºF to -10ºF
-28ºC to -23ºC
5 Find plants or garden ideas
-10ºF to 0ºF
-23ºC to -17ºC
6 Find plants or garden ideas
0ºF to 10ºF
-17ºC to -12ºC
7 Find plants or garden ideas
10ºF to 20ºF
-12ºC to -6ºC
8 Find plants or garden ideas
20ºF to 30ºF
-6ºC to -1ºC
9 Find plants or garden ideas
30ºF to 40ºF
-1ºC to 4ºC
10 Find plants or garden ideas
40ºF to 50ºF
4ºC to 10ºC
11 Find plants or garden ideas

Map from Andreas Bärtels, Enzyklopädie der Gartengehölze, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 2001

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.


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