Nepeta racemosa, commonly known as catmint or Persian catmint, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to the Caucasus, Turkey, and northern Iran, and it is a popular plant for gardeners due to its attractive flowers, fragrant foliage, and ease of care.

Botanical Description: Nepeta racemosa forms an attractive spreading clump of ascending, upright stems, richly covered with white, blue, or purple flower spikes in late spring to early summer. After the initial bloom, deadheading the spent flowers can encourage a second bloom later in the summer. The flowers are held above the strongly aromatic, gray-green foliage. The fragrant foliage of Nepeta plants is also a desirable feature, and it is often used in herbal teas and as a culinary herb.

Height/spread: Nepeta racemosa typically grows to a height of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm), with a spread of about 2 feet (60 cm).

Hardiness: The plant is a hardy plant that can withstand cold temperatures and is rated as USDA hardiness zones 4-8.

Culture: Nepeta racemosa is a popular garden plant because it is easy to grow and maintain. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil, but it can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. Once established, Nepeta racemosa is drought tolerant and requires minimal maintenance.

Low maintenance: The plant requires minimal care once established, making it a great choice for busy gardeners.

Landscape uses: Nepeta racemosa is often used in garden borders, as it forms a low, spreading mound of foliage that is highly ornamental. It is also a good choice for perennial borders, rock gardens, containers, and other garden settings where low-growing plants are desired. It is also great for edging beds or paths and even as a ground cover.

Pollinators: The flowers of Nepeta plants are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators, making them a valuable addition to any garden.

Deer and rabbit-resistant: While no plant is completely resistant to deer or rabbits, Nepeta is known to be less appealing to these animals due to its strong fragrance and fuzzy leaves.

Pest and diseases: Catmint is resilient to most pests and diseases.

Propagation: The plant can be propagated by division in the spring or fall, and it benefits from regular pruning to encourage bushier growth and more flowers.

Overall, Nepeta plants are an excellent choice for gardeners who want to attract pollinators and enjoy the fragrant foliage and attractive flowers of these easy-to-grow perennials. Whether you are a cat owner or simply looking to add some color and fragrance to your garden, Nepeta plants are a great choice.