American Beach Grass, American Beachgrass, American Marram
Native to the Atlantic coast and the lower Great Lakes, Ammophila breviligulata (American Beachgrass) is an evergreen perennial grass that spreads vigorously through horizontal and vertical underground rhizomes. Growing 2–3 ft. tall (60–90 cm), it may extend 6–10 ft. (1.8–3 m) annually and gradually form extensive colonies.
American Beachgrass is an exceptionally effective dune stabilizer. Its dense rhizome network binds loose sand, while vertical rhizomes produce new stems as shifting sand buries the plant. Stiff, upright culms carry sandy-blond, spike-like flower heads in summer.
Tolerant of heat, drying winds, salt spray, drought, and shifting sand, this iconic coastal grass is the principal species used to stabilize newly forming frontal dunes along the Atlantic and Great Lakes coastlines. It is also valuable for erosion control and initial ground cover on harsh, sandy, non-dune sites, including locations exposed to salinity and dry conditions.
| Hardiness |
3 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Plant Type | Ornamental Grasses |
| Plant Family | Poaceae |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
| Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
| Spacing | 18" - 24" (50cm - 60cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
| Native Plants | California, United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin, Oregon, Southeast, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia |
| Tolerance | Salt |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Coastal Garden |
| Hardiness |
3 - 8 |
|---|---|
| Plant Type | Ornamental Grasses |
| Plant Family | Poaceae |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
| Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
| Spacing | 18" - 24" (50cm - 60cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
| Native Plants | California, United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin, Oregon, Southeast, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia |
| Tolerance | Salt |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Ground Covers |
| Garden Styles | Coastal Garden |
How many Ammophila breviligulata (American Beach Grass) do I need for my garden?
| Plant | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|
| Ammophila breviligulata (American Beach Grass) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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