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Asclepias linaria (Pine-Needle Milkweed)

Pine-Needle Milkweed, Needle-Leaf Milkweed

Asclepias linaria, Pine-Needle Milkweed, Needle-Leaf Milkweed, White Asclepias, Tall Asclepias,

Asclepias linaria (Pine-Needle Milkweed) is an upright, finely textured subshrub native to the American Southwest. Its many erect to ascending stems are lined with soft, narrow leaves that resemble pine needles, typically 1-2 in. long (2-5 cm). From winter into fall, small clusters of lightly fragrant, creamy-white flowers appear near the stem tips, providing nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects.

Its foliage is equally valuable. Pine-Needle Milkweed serves as a larval host for both Monarch and Queen butterflies, whose caterpillars feed on milkweed foliage. This combination of nectar for adults and leaves for developing larvae makes it especially useful in butterfly gardens designed to support the complete life cycle.

After flowering, the plant produces tear-shaped seed follicles that split open when mature, releasing seeds attached to silky white hairs. Exceptionally well adapted to hot, arid conditions, Pine-Needle Milkweed is both drought- and heat-tolerant and makes an excellent choice for desert gardens, xeriscapes, native plantings, and other dry landscapes. Its airy form, unusual foliage, and long flowering season give it strong ornamental as well as ecological value.

Milkweed plants belong to the Apocynaceae family, which also includes oleander, hoya, plumeria, and the desert rose.

  • Grows about 2-5 ft. tall (60-150 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun to part shade in well-drained soils.
  • Drought tolerant once established and best watered infrequently to occasionally.
  • Excellent for butterfly gardens, native plant gardens, xeriscapes, desert landscapes, meadows, and other sunny, dry plantings.
  • Its flowers provide nectar for adult pollinators, while its foliage feeds Monarch and Queen caterpillars.
  • Generally free of serious pest and disease problems.
  • Propagate by seed.
  • Contains milky sap that may irritate the skin and toxic compounds that should not be ingested.
  • Toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
  • Native to the southwestern United States, including Arizona and New Mexico, and extending into northern Mexico.
  • Got questions about milkweed? We have the answers!

Grow Milkweed, Save Monarch Butterflies: A Step-by-Step Guide


By providing the right growing conditions, you can enjoy healthy and vibrant milkweed in your garden while supporting pollinator populations.

Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Plant Type Perennials, Shrubs
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Pine-Needle Milkweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36" (60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants California, United States, Southwest, Arizona, New Mexico
Tolerances Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Heat
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Prairie and Meadow
Toxic to Humans Low severity
Toxic to Cats Toxic
Toxic to Dogs Toxic
Toxic to Horses Toxic
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ (Swamp Milkweed)
Asclepias incarnata ‘Soulmate’ (Swamp Milkweed)
Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)
Asclepias subulata (Rush Milkweed)
Asclepias perennis (Aquatic Milkweed)
Asclepias cordifolia (Heartleaf Milkweed)

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Asclepias (Milkweed)
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Plant Type Perennials, Shrubs
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Pine-Needle Milkweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 24" - 36" (60cm - 90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants California, United States, Southwest, Arizona, New Mexico
Tolerances Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Heat
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Prairie and Meadow
Toxic to Humans Low severity
Toxic to Cats Toxic
Toxic to Dogs Toxic
Toxic to Horses Toxic
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Asclepias (Milkweed)
Not sure which Asclepias (Milkweed) to pick?
Compare Now

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