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Dodonaea viscosa (Hopbush)

Florida hopbush, Broadleaf hopbush, Hopbush, Hopseed bush, Sticky hop bush, Varnish leaf, Hawaiian hopseed bush, Aalii, Akeake, Dodonaea viscosa, Dodonaea eriocarpa, Dodonaea sandwicensis, Dodonaea stenocarpa, Dodonaea ehrenbergii, Dodonaea elaeagnoides, Dodonaea spatulata, Dodonaea cuneata

Dodonaea viscosa, Florida Hopbush, Hopseed Bush, Switch Sorrel, Varnish Leaf, Hopbush, Chapoliztle, Casol, Akeake, Dodonaea cuneata
Dodonaea viscosa, Florida Hopbush, Hopseed Bush, Switch Sorrel, Varnish Leaf, Hopbush, Chapoliztle, Casol, Akeake, Dodonaea cuneata
Dodonaea viscosa, Florida Hopbush, Hopseed Bush, Switch Sorrel, Varnish Leaf, Hopbush, Chapoliztle, Casol, Akeake, Dodonaea cuneata
Dodonaea viscosa, Florida Hopbush, Hopseed Bush, Switch Sorrel, Varnish Leaf, Hopbush, Chapoliztle, Casol, Akeake, Dodonaea cuneata

Admired for its striking three-winged fruits, Dodonaea viscosa (Hopbush) is a fast-growing evergreen shrub with many upright stems densely clothed with shiny, willow-like, green leaves, up to 5 in. long (12 cm). The leaves are covered with a sticky resin, giving them a varnished appearance. This is a protection against water loss, which enables the plant to be incredibly drought-tolerant. Small, inconspicuous chartreuse flowers, without true petals, appear in terminal clusters in spring. They are followed in summer and fall by showy, ornamental, papery seed capsules adorned with 3-4 rounded wings. Emerging green, they turn yellow-green, then brilliant pink and red. A popular choice in warm, arid regions of the U.S., Hopbush is extraordinarily versatile. It is a handsome shrub worthy of inclusion in the landscape or used as a screen, informal hedge, or espalier. Tolerant to coastal conditions, Florida Hopbush attracts birds into the garden and is perfect for the waterwise garden.

  • Grows up to 10-15 ft. tall and wide (3-5 m). Can be maintained at a smaller size.
  • Full sun to light shade lover, this plant is easily grown in well-drained soils. Tolerates dry sandy or rocky soils, salt spray, and windy areas.
  • Drought-tolerant once established, but will also take regular water. Need tough, low-water shrubs? Check our guide
  • Perfect as a specimen or accent plant, for wall-side borders, hedgesMediterranean gardens, and coastal gardens.
  • No routine pruning is necessary. Remove diseased, damaged, congested, or crossing shoots.
  • Generally pest and disease free. Deer resistant.
  • Propagate by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.
  • Dodonaea viscosa has an exceptionally broad native range across tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its native range includes parts of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and many Pacific islands. In the United States, it is native or naturally occurring in warm regions including Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico.

    In the wild, Dodonaea viscosa is often found in coastal areas, dry scrub, open woodland, rocky slopes, washes, canyons, disturbed sites, and warm-temperate to subtropical landscapes. Its wide distribution reflects its tolerance of heat, drought, wind, salt exposure, poor soils, and seasonally dry conditions.

  • Discover the Best Full-Sun Shrubs for Hardiness Zone 8

Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Heat Zones 10 - 11
Climate Zones 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Sapindaceae
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late), Fall
Height 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m)
Spread 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants Australia, United States, Southeast, Florida, Southwest, Arizona
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 9 - 11
Heat Zones 10 - 11
Climate Zones 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Sapindaceae
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late), Fall
Height 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m)
Spread 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen
Native Plants Australia, United States, Southeast, Florida, Southwest, Arizona
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Hedges And Screens, Wall-Side Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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