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Fritillaria camschatcensis (Chocolate Lily)

Black Lily, Black Sarana, Chocolate Lily, Kamchatka Fritillary, Wild Rice, Northern Rice Root

Fritillaria camschatcensis, Black Lily, Black Sarana, Chocolate Lily, Kamchatka Fritillary, Wild Rice,Northern Rice Root, Spring Bloom, Late Spring bloom
Fritillaria camschatcensis, Black Lily, Black Sarana, Chocolate Lily, Kamchatka Fritillary, Wild Rice,Northern Rice Root, Spring Bloom, Late Spring bloom

An exceptional species, Fritillaria camschatcensis (Chocolate Lily) is a showy bulbous perennial with sturdy stems clothed in lance-shaped, glossy deep-green leaves mostly arranged in whorls down the stem. In spring to midsummer, up to 8 large, nodding, deep blackish-purple flowers, sometimes streaked or spotted with yellow, are borne at the stem tips. The flowers are pollinated by flies, which are attracted by the somewhat offensive odor of the plant. This Fritillaria species ranges from Asia (Japan) to Alaska, Yukon Territory, British Columbia, and south to portions of western Washington and Oregon. Easy to grow, vigorous and hardy, Chocolate Lily is very showy and makes a spectacular sight in gardens. It is perfect for a slightly shaded, damp to seasonally wet, humus-rich soil. Once established, it tends to spread in the garden but is not invasive.

  • Grows up to 6-24 in. tall (15-60 cm).
  • Plant in fall in a part shade area in organically rich, moist but well-drained soil for best results.
  • Charming in groupings in borders, rock gardens.
  • Cut back when foliage turns yellow at the end of the season
  • Deer and rabbit resistant.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 2 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, A1, A2, A3
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Fritillaria
Common names Fritillaria, Black Lily, Wild Rice
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid)
Height 6" - 2'
(15cm - 60cm)
Spread 3" - 4"
(8cm - 10cm)
Spacing 3" (8cm)
Depth 2" - 3"
(5cm - 8cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Oregon, Washington
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Fritillaria affinis (Chocolate Lily)
Fritillaria atropurpurea (Spotted Fritillary)
Fritillaria imperialis ‘Beethoven’ (Crown Imperial)
Fritillaria raddeana
Fritillaria verticillata
Fritillaria imperialis ‘Aurora’ (Crown Imperial)

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Fritillaria
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 2 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, A1, A2, A3
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Liliaceae
Genus Fritillaria
Common names Fritillaria, Black Lily, Wild Rice
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid)
Height 6" - 2'
(15cm - 60cm)
Spread 3" - 4"
(8cm - 10cm)
Spacing 3" (8cm)
Depth 2" - 3"
(5cm - 8cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Oregon, Washington
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Fritillaria (Fritillary)
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