Hepatica americana (Roundleaf Liverleaf)

One of the earliest woodland wildflowers, Hepatica americana (Roundleaf Liverleaf) is a charming perennial producing adorable bowl-shaped flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), in early spring. Usually light blue to lavender, the blossoms may also be pale pink, purple or white. Rich in nectar, they are an important early source for many pollinators. The flowers close at night and on cloudy days when pollinators are unlikely to be flying. Borne atop fuzzy, leafless stems, the blossoms appear before the new foliage. After the flowers fade, the leaves take over. Handsome, they are leathery, wine-colored beneath, and divided into three rounded lobes. They keep the plant interesting after the blooms fade. As the first spring ephemeral to bloom, Hepatica americana is a jewel in the stark landscape. Low maintenance, it is best grown in places where it can remain undisturbed for years.

• Grows up to 6-9 in. tall and wide (15-22 cm). May self-seed and create a lovely carpet.
• Easily grown in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils in part shade. Top dress annually in autumn with leaf mold.
• Undemanding, this Hepatica is a welcomed addition to rock gardens or woodland gardens. For best visual impact, plant en masse.
• Generally pest and disease free.
• Propagate by seed sown in an open frame, as soon as ripe, or by division in spring.
• Native to eastern North America.