Create Your Garden

Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum)

Sweet Gum, American Red Gum, American Sweet Gum, Bilsted, Copalm Balsam, Red Gum, Satin Walnut

Sweet Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua, Sweet Gum, American Red Gum, American Sweet Gum, Bilsted, Copalm Balsam, Red Gum, Satin Walnut, Deciduous Tree, Fall Color

Native to eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown. Narrow and erect when young, the tree develops an oblong to rounded crown at maturity. Aromatic when bruised, its foliage of star-shaped, 5-7 lobed, lustrous dark green leaves turns brilliant shades of orange, crimson and purple and persists late into fall. After dropping to the ground, the attractive branching pattern, furrowed bark and corky wings on twigs are revealed, providing winter interest. In mid-late spring, inconspicuous, yellow-green flowers borne in spherical clusters are on display. They are followed by clusters of hard, spherical, bristly gum balls, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), which usually remain on the tree through the winter. Good-looking all year, Liquidambar styraciflua makes a superb shade tree or specimen tree for a large landscape. Excellent plant for moist soil areas along streams and ponds.

  • Grows up to 60-80 ft. tall (18-24 m) and 40-60 ft. wide (12-18 m)
  • A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in deep, medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils. Tolerant to a variety of soil conditions, including dry soils, wet or permanently moist soils, but dislikes alkaline soils.
  • Perfect as a specimen plant. Fruit can cause litter problems that detract from using this tree as a street tree.
  • Low maintenance, this beautiful tree is not subject to serious insect or disease issues. Deer and rabbit resistant.
  • Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings.
  • Native to the eastern United States, Mexico.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Heat Zones 7 - 9
Climate Zones 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Altingiaceae
Genus Liquidambar
Common names Sweet Gum
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 60' - 80'
(18.3m - 24.4m)
Spread 40' - 60'
(12.2m - 18.3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Liquidambar (Sweet Gum) to pick?
Compare Now

Alternative Plants to Consider

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’ (Sweet Gum)
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Lane Roberts’ (Sweet Gum)

Recommended Companion Plants

Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Firetail’ (Mountain Fleece)
Helenium ‘Moerheim Beauty’ (Sneezeweed)
Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’ (Eastern Redbud)
Cedrus atlantica (Glauca Group) ‘Glauca’ (Atlas Cedar)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Buy Plants

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Heat Zones 7 - 9
Climate Zones 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Altingiaceae
Genus Liquidambar
Common names Sweet Gum
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 60' - 80'
(18.3m - 24.4m)
Spread 40' - 60'
(12.2m - 18.3m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Liquidambar (Sweet Gum) to pick?
Compare Now

Gardening Ideas

Plant Calculator

How many Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) do I need for my garden?

Input your garden space dimensions

Your Shopping List

Plant Quantity
Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) N/A Buy Plants

Please Login to Proceed

You Have Reached The Free Limit, Please Subscribe to Proceed

Subscribe to Gardenia

To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia
  • Add as many plants as you wish
  • Create and save up to 25 garden collections
Become a Member

Plant Added Successfully

You have Reached Your Limit

To add more plants, you must be a paid member of our site Become a Member

Update Your Credit
Card Information

Cancel

Create a New Collection

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

    You have been subscribed successfully

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Find your Hardiness Zone

    Find your Heat Zone

    Find your Climate Zone