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Menyanthes trifoliata (Bog Bean)

Buckbean, Buck-Bean, Bogbean, Bean Trefoil, Beck Bean, Bitterwort, Bog Hop, Bog Myrtle, Bog Nut, Bog Trefoil, Brook Bean, Marsh Clover, Marsh Trefoil, Water Shamrock, Water Trefoil

Menyanthes trifoliata, Buckbean, Buck-Bean, Bogbean, Bean Trefoil, Beck Bean, Bitterwort, Bog Hop, Bog Myrtle, Bog Nut, Bog Trefoil, Brook Bean, Marsh Clover, Marsh Trefoil, Water Shamrock, Water Trefoil
Menyanthes trifoliata, Buckbean, Buck-Bean, Bogbean, Bean Trefoil, Beck Bean, Bitterwort, Bog Hop, Bog Myrtle, Bog Nut, Bog Trefoil, Brook Bean, Marsh Clover, Marsh Trefoil, Water Shamrock, Water Trefoil

Menyanthes trifoliata (Bog Bean) is a rhizomatous, emergent aquatic perennial with flower stalks and leaves held well above the water. The olive-green leaves feature 3 large, long-stalked, elliptic leaflets, 4 in. long (10 cm) and markedly veined. The foliage grows from a creeping rhizome that floats onto the water’s surface. In spring to late summer, upright racemes of white or purple-tinged, star-shaped flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), are borne atop stout stalks, about as high as the foliage. The upper surface of the petals is fringed with white hair, which aids in both collecting pollen and attracting pollinators such as bees, bumblebees, hummingbirds, flies, and butterflies. Bog Bean typically grows in shallow water in pond or lake margins and bogs and spreads from thick spongy rhizomes to form large colonies.

  • Grows up to 10-12 in. tall (25-30 cm) and 12-24 in. wide (30-60 cm). It can spread aggressively when not restrained by container plantings.
  • Thrives in full sun to part shade in baskets in a large pond in water up to 10 in. deep (25 cm), or grows in muddy pool margins. Grow in full sun to promote flowering.
  • Great for water gardens, bog gardens, along ponds and streams.
  • Virtually pest and disease-free.
  • Cut back after flowering.
  • Propagate by division.
  • Native to much of Asia, Europe, and North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Menyanthaceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 10" - 1'
(25cm - 30cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom, United States, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, California, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Minnesota, Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Missouri, Idaho, Washington, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Arizona, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana, Utah, Colorado
Tolerance Wet Soil
Attracts Bees
Garden Uses Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Perennials
Plant Family Menyanthaceae
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 10" - 1'
(25cm - 30cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United Kingdom, United States, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Delaware, Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, California, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Minnesota, Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Missouri, Idaho, Washington, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Arizona, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana, Utah, Colorado
Tolerance Wet Soil
Attracts Bees
Garden Uses Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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