Prunus x yedoensis (Yoshino Cherry Blossom)

Regarded as one of the most spectacular flowering trees, the Yoshino Cherry Blossom tree, Prunus x yedoensis, is highly celebrated for its thousands of showy, almond-scented blossoms coming out all at once along its bare branches in early spring and then quickly falling.

What is Yoshino Cherry Blossom Tree?

Prunus x yedoensis, commonly known as the Yoshino Cherry Blossom or Tokyo Cherry Blossom, is a hybrid cherry of unknown parentage cultivated in Japan for centuries.

Description and Size: The Yoshino Cherry Blossom is a deciduous tree that typically grows 40-50 feet (12-15 meters) tall with a spreading, broad-rounded, open crown. In Japan, it is often found along river banks, and in spring, the blooming of Yoshino cherries is a spectacular sight that draws tourists from around the world.

Growth Habit: It grows moderately fast, forming an upright, spreading to a vase-shaped crown with ascending branches. Some cultivars feature an elegant weeping habit.

Flowers: In early spring, before the leaves emerge, it produces a profusion of almond-scented, single or double, pale pink flowers which fade to almost pure white. Each flower has five slightly notched, white petals and many yellowish-green stamens. They are held in clusters of 5-6 blossoms and give way to small, shiny, black fruits, which birds quickly devour.

Blooming Season: It blooms in early to mid-spring. The spectacular floral display lasts up to 2 weeks, weather permitting.

Foliage: As the flowers wane, the ovate, serrated, dark green leaves emerge and create a fresh summer canopy. They turn attractive shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall before shedding to the ground.

Bark: The dark reddish-brown bark is marked by prominent lenticels, which add winter interest.

Hardiness: USDA zones 5 to 8.

Uses: This Cherry Blossom tree is primarily grown as an ornamental tree for its spring floral display. It’s the star of the Washington D.C. Cherry Blossom Festival. It also provides a good canopy for shade in summer.

Pollinators: Bees and butterflies are particularly attracted to the flowers.

Deer/Rabbit: Deer generally avoid this plant.

Toxicity: The seeds of Prunus species contain compounds that can be converted into cyanide, so they can be harmful to pets if ingested in large quantities.

The Yoshino Cherry tree is one of the most popular flowering cherry trees planted and has played a significant part in making ‘cherry blossom viewing’ a cultural event in Japan and the U.S.

Why Should I Grow a Yoshino Cherry Blossom Tree?

There are several reasons to consider growing a Yoshino Cherry tree in your garden:

Stunning Spring Display: The Yoshino Cherry Blossom tree is famous for its breathtaking spring bloom. It produces a cloud of pale pink flowers that fade to white, creating an unmatched dreamy, romantic atmosphere.

Beautiful Fall Foliage: Aside from its spectacular spring show, the leaves turn yellow to copper in the fall, providing an attractive autumn display.

Fragrance: The delicate, almond-scented flowers can perfume an entire garden, enhancing the sensory experience of your outdoor space.

Attracts Pollinators: The flowers are a source of nectar and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate other plants in your garden.

Versatility: This Cherry Blossom tree can be used in various landscape settings, such as a specimen tree, in groupings, or even as a street tree. It’s also a great choice for Japanese or Zen-style gardens due to its cultural significance.

Shade Canopy: Mature Yoshino Cherries provide a good canopy of shade in the summer, making it a practical choice as well.

Cultural Significance: The Yoshino Cherry holds significant cultural value, particularly in Japan, where ‘cherry blossom viewing’ is a cherished tradition. Owning a Yoshino Cherry allows you to partake in this tradition in your backyard.