Begonia: How to Grow and Care with Success
Angel Wing Begonia, Rex Begonia, Tuberous Begonia, Wax Begonia, Hardy Begonia, Begonia grandis, Begonia boliviensis
What is Begonia?
Begonia plants are popular flowering plants with over 2,000 species and countless hybrids. They are native to subtropical and tropical regions and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to deserts. Begonias are known for their vibrant flowers, which come in a range of colors and sizes, as well as their attractive foliage.
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Types: There are many different types of begonia plants, including tuberous begonias, rex begonias, and angel wing begonias. Each type has its own unique characteristics and growing requirements.
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Flowers: Begonias are popular for their showy flowers, which can range from small and delicate to large and flamboyant.
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Blooming season: Begonias are indefatigable bloomers, continuously producing myriads of magnificent flowers from spring to frost.
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Foliage: Many begonia varieties have attractive foliage, with leaves that can be shaped like hearts, stars, or even spirals. Some begonias have variegated leaves or are covered in fine hairs or fuzzy textures.
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Growing conditions: Begonias thrive in warm, humid conditions in partial shade or filtered light and require well-draining soil and regular watering. They can be grown both indoors and outdoors, depending on the species and the climate.
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Uses: Begonias can be used in a variety of ways, including as bedding plants, container plants, window boxes, hanging baskets, or houseplants. They are often grown for their ornamental value and are popular in both formal and informal garden settings.
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Deer/rabbit: Deer and rabbits generally avoid begonias because they do not prefer the taste of their leaves and flowers.
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Toxic: Many species of begonia are toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs, if ingested.
Overall, begonias are a beautiful and rewarding plant to grow, with a wide range of varieties and growing options to choose from. With proper care and attention, they can thrive and produce abundant flowers and foliage, adding color and interest to any garden or indoor space.
What is Special about Begonia?
Vibrant color: They add vibrant colors to your garden with their striking, showy blooms.
Unique foliage: Begonias are also known for their unique foliage, which can come in a range of colors, patterns, and textures, adding visual interest to any garden or indoor space.
Long blooming season: Some species of begonias, such as the tuberous varieties, are known for their long bloom periods that can last for several months.
Undemanding: They are easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of conditions, from full sun to full shade. They are a great choice for gardeners of all levels, from beginners to experts.
Versatile: They are versatile plants that can be grown both outdoors and indoors.& They are also commonly used in container gardening, making them a popular choice for balconies, patios, and small outdoor spaces.
Edible: The leaves of some begonias are edible and are used in salads and other dishes.
Deer and rabbit resistant: Begonias are not the preferred choice of deer and rabbits because of their taste and texture.
Maint Types of Begonia
Begonia can be divided into various types based on their growth habit and leaf characteristics. Here are some of the main types of Begonia and their characteristics:
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Tuberous BegoniaTuberous begonias have large, tuberous roots that store water and nutrients, allowing the plant to survive in a wide range of conditions. They can be either upright or trailing and produce large, single or double flowers in shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, and white. The green or burgundy leaves are either round or heart-shaped. Where to plant: These plants are commonly grown in containers and hanging baskets, and they thrive in areas with filtered sunlight and well-draining soil. They prefer partial shade and well-draining soil. When to plant: It's best to plant the tubers indoors in late winter or early spring and then transplant them outside after the threat of frost has passed in the spring. |
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Wax Begonia (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum)The plant: Wax begonias are small, compact plants with shiny and waxy, dark green or reddish-brown leaves. They typically grow 6-12 inches tall and wide (15-30 cm). They bloom prolifically from spring through fall in shades of pink, red, white, and sometimes yellow. Where to plant: They are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of ways, including as edging plants, ground covers, or in containers. They prefer partial shade but can tolerate full sun if the soil is kept moist. When to plant: These are typically planted outdoors after the last frost date in spring or early summer. |
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Angel Wing Begonia (Begonia coccinea)Angel Wing Begonias, also known as cane begonias, are prized for their distinctive wing-shaped leaves and showy blooms. The dark green leaves are speckled, and the flowers are typically pink, red, or white. Angel Wing Begonias are easy to care for and can tolerate lower light conditions. They also have air-purifying qualities, helping to remove toxins from indoor spaces. Where to plant: These plants are often grown as houseplants or in protected outdoor locations. They prefer bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. When to plant: These can be planted outdoors after the last frost date, but they prefer warm temperatures and may not thrive in cooler climates. |
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Begonia boliviensis (Begonia boliviensis)Begonia boliviensis, also known as the Bolivian begonia, is loved for its striking, pendulous flowers that are bright red-orange in color and hang from the tips of long, trailing stems. The plant has dark green, glossy leaves that provide a nice contrast to the vibrant flowers. Where to plant: It is a popular choice for hanging baskets and container gardens. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade. When to plant: These are typically planted in the spring after the last frost date. They prefer warm temperatures and well-drained soil. |
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Hardy Begonia (Begonia grandis)Begonia grandis, commonly known as hardy begonia, are herbaceous perennial plants that can grow up to 3 feet tall (90 cm) and 2 feet wide (60 cm). The wing-shaped leaves are adorned with red veining and colorful undersides. The plant produces pink or white flowers in late summer or early fall that rise above the foliage on long, slender stems. Where to plant: Begonia grandis is a popular plant for shade gardens and woodland areas and grows best in rich, moist soils in partial shade. When to plant: These can be planted in the spring or fall in a location that receives partial shade. They can tolerate cooler temperatures than other begonia types. |
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Rex Begonia (Begonia rex)These are prized for their stunning foliage, which features an array of colors, patterns, and textures. They are grown primarily for their foliage, although they do produce small, insignificant flowers. Where to plant: They grow best indoors or in containers placed in partial shade. When to plant: These are typically grown as indoor houseplants and can be planted at any time of year. They prefer warm, humid environments and well-drained soil. |
How to Plant Begonia
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Choose a well-draining soil: Begonias prefer soil that is rich in nutrients but also well-draining to prevent root rot. You can use a commercial potting mix or create your own by mixing peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite in equal parts.
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Select a location with partial shade: Most begonias prefer partial shade or filtered sunlight to direct sunlight, which can cause the leaves to burn. Morning sun and afternoon shade are the best.
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Plant in the appropriate container: Begonias can be planted in pots, hanging baskets, or directly in the ground. The container should be the appropriate size for the variety of begonia you're planting. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent overwatering.
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Plant the begonia at the right depth: The depth of planting depends on the type of begonia you're planting. In general, plant the begonia, so the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
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Space adequately: As a general rule, for small bedding begonias, spacing them 6-8 inches apart (15-20 cm) is recommended. For larger varieties, the spacing can be increased to 10-12 inches apart (25-30 cm). Tuberous begonias should be planted with a spacing of about 8-10 inches apart. (20-25 cm). For angel wing begonias, spacing of about 12-15 inches apart (30-37 cm) is recommended. Make sure there is good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew.
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Water thoroughly after planting: After planting, water the begonia thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season.
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Mulch to retain moisture: Mulching around the base of the begonia plant can help to retain moisture in the soil and regulate soil temperature.
Guide Information
Hardiness |
7 - 11
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Plant Type | Annuals, Perennials |
Plant Family | Begonia |
Exposure | Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Tolerance | Deer, Rabbit |
Landscaping Ideas | Beds and Borders, Hanging Baskets, Patio and Containers |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage |
Jacqui Martin, Shutterstock
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Guide Information
Hardiness |
7 - 11
|
---|---|
Plant Type | Annuals, Perennials |
Plant Family | Begonia |
Exposure | Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Tolerance | Deer, Rabbit |
Landscaping Ideas | Beds and Borders, Hanging Baskets, Patio and Containers |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage |